Ergative verbs

Слайд 3

EXAMPLES

He opened the door. (transitive)
Suddenly the door opened. (intransitive)

EXAMPLES He opened the door. (transitive) Suddenly the door opened. (intransitive)

Слайд 4

Changes: begin, break, change, crack, dry, end, finish, grow, improve, increase, slow,

Changes: begin, break, change, crack, dry, end, finish, grow, improve, increase, slow,
start, stop, tear.
Cooking: bake, boil, cook, fry, roast, defrost, melt, simmer.
Position or movement: balance, close, drop, move, open, rest, rock, shake, stand, turn.
Vehicles: back, drive, reverse, sail, crash, fly, run.

SUCH VERBS OFTEN REFER TO:

Слайд 5

Catch: belt, cloth, clothing, dress, shirt, trousers.
Play: guitar, piano, violin, music.
Ring: alarm,

Catch: belt, cloth, clothing, dress, shirt, trousers. Play: guitar, piano, violin, music.
bell.
Show: anger, disappointment, emotions, fear, joy.
Sound: alarm, bell, horn.

SOME VERBS CAN BE USED IN THESE TWO WAYS ONLY WITH A SMALL SET OF NOUNS:

Слайд 6

EXAMPLES:

I caught my dress on the fence.
My tights caught on a nail.
She

EXAMPLES: I caught my dress on the fence. My tights caught on
played the piano.
The piano was playing in the hall.