Immune system changes

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Generally, immune system is activated in some terms, and deactivated in some

Generally, immune system is activated in some terms, and deactivated in some
terms.

NOTE: this is essential for the mother to not reject the foetus as a foreign body

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What all happens?

Monocytes become more active
Number of neutrophils available increases
Number of NK

What all happens? Monocytes become more active Number of neutrophils available increases
cells increases
Number of T-cells decreases

NOTE: pregnant females are at a higher risk towards infections due to this compromised immune
system during the time of pregnancy

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T-cells and NK cells accumulate in uterus

What else?

These act on placenta to

T-cells and NK cells accumulate in uterus What else? These act on
aid the passage of nutrients to, and waste from the foetus

NOTE: STAT5 signalling to CD4 T-cells increases to a level far beyond a normal non-pregnant female

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Pre-eclampsia

Preeclampsia is defined as the presence of:
systolic blood pressure (SBP) greater than

Pre-eclampsia Preeclampsia is defined as the presence of: systolic blood pressure (SBP)
or equal to 140 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) greater than or equal to 90 mm Hg or higher, on two occasions at least 4 hours apart in a previously normotensive patient, 
OR  
2. SBP greater than or equal to 160 mm Hg or a DBP greater than or equal to 110 mm Hg or higher (In this case, hypertension can be confirmed within minutes to facilitate timely antihypertensive therapy.
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