Passive Voice — Страдательный залог

ACTIVE VOICE
подлежащее обозначает лицо или предмет, совершающий действие
My boss gave me a bonus.
The hurricane ruined his house.
PASSIVE VOICE
подлежащее обозначает лицо или предмет, подвергающийся действию
I was given a bonus.
His house was ruined.
by – кем-то; with – с помощью чего-то

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ФОРМ
Present Simple
Past Simple
Future Simple
Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
to be + Ved / V3
am/is/are + Ved / V3
was/were + Ved / V3
will be + Ved / V3
am/is/are being + Ved / V3
was/were being + Ved / V3
have/has been + Ved / V3
had been + Ved / V3
will have been + Ved / V3