Слайд 2KYPHOSIS
Abnormal rounding of the spine that occurs in the upper and middle
![KYPHOSIS Abnormal rounding of the spine that occurs in the upper and](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-1.jpg)
part of the back
Слайд 3Causes of KYPOSIS
Poor posture
Present at birth
Run families or genetics
![Causes of KYPOSIS Poor posture Present at birth Run families or genetics](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-2.jpg)
Слайд 4RICKETS
Bone-softening disease that causes severe bowing of the legs, poor growth, and
![RICKETS Bone-softening disease that causes severe bowing of the legs, poor growth,](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-3.jpg)
sometimes muscle pain and weakness
Слайд 5Causes of RICKETS
Lack of Vitamin D
Not enough calcium in one’s diet
kidney and
![Causes of RICKETS Lack of Vitamin D Not enough calcium in one’s](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-4.jpg)
liver diseases
Слайд 6ARTHRITIS
Inflammation, swelling, redness of a joint
![ARTHRITIS Inflammation, swelling, redness of a joint](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-5.jpg)
Слайд 7Causes of ARTHRITIS
cartilage is wearing away
lack of Synovial fluid
infection
![Causes of ARTHRITIS cartilage is wearing away lack of Synovial fluid infection](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-6.jpg)
Слайд 10OSTEOPOROSIS
Bone tissue becomes brittle, thin, and spongy
![OSTEOPOROSIS Bone tissue becomes brittle, thin, and spongy](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-9.jpg)
Слайд 11Causes of OSTEOPOROSIS
Hereditary
Gender
Ethnicity
History of broken bones
Low body weight
![Causes of OSTEOPOROSIS Hereditary Gender Ethnicity History of broken bones Low body weight](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-10.jpg)
Слайд 13BONE TUMOR
Abnormal growth of cells within the bone that may be noncancerous
![BONE TUMOR Abnormal growth of cells within the bone that may be noncancerous or cancerous](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-12.jpg)
or cancerous
Слайд 14Causes of BONE TUMOR
Hereditary
Radiation
Trauma
![Causes of BONE TUMOR Hereditary Radiation Trauma](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-13.jpg)
Слайд 15SCOLIOSIS
Causes the spine to curve to the left or right side
![SCOLIOSIS Causes the spine to curve to the left or right side](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-14.jpg)
Слайд 16Causes of SCOLIOSIS
Present at birth
Hereditary
![Causes of SCOLIOSIS Present at birth Hereditary](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-15.jpg)
Слайд 18SPRAINS
An injury that happens when the ligaments get overly stretched or torn
![SPRAINS An injury that happens when the ligaments get overly stretched or torn](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-17.jpg)
Слайд 21Fractures commonly occur when a person has fallen, an object has been
![Fractures commonly occur when a person has fallen, an object has been](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-20.jpg)
dropped on them, or the bone has been twisted
Слайд 22Compound Fracture
A fracture in which broken bone fragments lacerate (rip, cut, tear)
![Compound Fracture A fracture in which broken bone fragments lacerate (rip, cut,](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-21.jpg)
soft tissue and protrude through an open wound in the skin
Слайд 23Compound Fracture
Need immediate treatment (because skin is broken)
High risk of infection
An operation
![Compound Fracture Need immediate treatment (because skin is broken) High risk of](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-22.jpg)
is often required to clean the area of the fracture and realign the bone
Слайд 24Compound Fracture
Typically caused by high energy injuries such as car crashes, falls,
![Compound Fracture Typically caused by high energy injuries such as car crashes, falls, or sport injuries](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-23.jpg)
or sport injuries
Слайд 26Simple Fracture
A bone that has broken into two pieces, and has not
![Simple Fracture A bone that has broken into two pieces, and has](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-25.jpg)
broken through the skin
Слайд 28Greenstick Fracture
Is a fracture in a young, soft bone in which the
![Greenstick Fracture Is a fracture in a young, soft bone in which](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-27.jpg)
bone bends and partially breaks (cracks)
Слайд 29Greenstick Fracture
Is a type of an incomplete fracture
Doesn’t displace the bone
Often occurs
![Greenstick Fracture Is a type of an incomplete fracture Doesn’t displace the](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-28.jpg)
during infancy and childhood when the bones are soft
Слайд 30Greenstick Fracture
Is a result of bending forces (falls)
Could be a result of
![Greenstick Fracture Is a result of bending forces (falls) Could be a](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-29.jpg)
non-accidental injury (blow on the forearm or shin)
Слайд 31Comminuted Fracture
Defined as a bone that has been shattered, splintered, or crushed
![Comminuted Fracture Defined as a bone that has been shattered, splintered, or](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-30.jpg)
into more than two pieces
Слайд 32Comminuted Fracture
Occurs when there has been some kind of crushing force on
![Comminuted Fracture Occurs when there has been some kind of crushing force](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1042384/slide-31.jpg)
the bone and can happen anywhere along the bone
It mostly occurs in elderly people or people who already have a bone weakening condition