Содержание
- 2. Content Behavioralism Post-behavioralism Systems theory Modernization theory
- 3. Behavioralism Behavioralism is an approach in political science, which emerged in the 1930s in the United
- 4. Post-behavioralism Post-behavioralism also known as neo-behavioralism was a reaction against the dominance of behavioralist methods in
- 5. Post-behavioralism Post-behavioralism challenged the idea that academic research had to be value neutral and argued that
- 6. Systems theory In simple terms, Easton's behavioral approach to politics, proposed that a political system could
- 8. Modernization theory Modernization theory is a theory used to explain the process of modernization within societies.
- 9. References http://wps.prenhall.com/hss_roskin_politic http://www.rhul.ac.uk/politicsandir http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
- 11. Скачать презентацию
Слайд 2Content
Behavioralism
Post-behavioralism
Systems theory
Modernization theory
Content
Behavioralism
Post-behavioralism
Systems theory
Modernization theory
Слайд 3Behavioralism
Behavioralism is an approach in political science, which emerged in the 1930s
Behavioralism
Behavioralism is an approach in political science, which emerged in the 1930s
Behavioralism seeks to examine the behavior, actions, and acts of individuals – rather than the characteristics of institutions such as legislatures, executives, and judiciaries – and groups in different social settings and explain this behavior as it relates to the political system.
Слайд 4Post-behavioralism
Post-behavioralism also known as neo-behavioralism was a reaction against the dominance of
Post-behavioralism
Post-behavioralism also known as neo-behavioralism was a reaction against the dominance of
Слайд 5Post-behavioralism
Post-behavioralism challenged the idea that academic research had to be value neutral
Post-behavioralism
Post-behavioralism challenged the idea that academic research had to be value neutral
Post-behavioralism claimed that behavioralism's bias towards observable and measurable phenomena meant that too much emphasis was being placed on easily studied trivial issues at the expense of more important topics.
Research should be more relevant to society and intellectuals have a positive role to play in society.
Слайд 6Systems theory
In simple terms, Easton's behavioral approach to politics, proposed that a
Systems theory
In simple terms, Easton's behavioral approach to politics, proposed that a
Step 1. changes in the social or physical environment surrounding a political system produce "demands" and "supports" for action or the status quo directed as "inputs" towards the political system, through political behavior.
Step 2, these demands and supporting groups stimulate competition in a political system, leading to decisions or "outputs" directed at some aspect of the surrounding social or physical environment.
Step 3, after a decision or output is made (e.g., a specific policy), it interacts with its environment, and if it produces change in the environment, there are "outcomes."
Step 4, when a new policy interacts with its environment, outcomes may generate new demands or supports and groups in support or against the policy ("feedback") or a new policy on some related matter.
Step 5, feedback leads back to Step 1, it's a never ending story.
If the system functions as described, then we have a "stable political system". If the system breaks down, then we have a "dysfunctional political system".
Слайд 8Modernization theory
Modernization theory is a theory used to explain the process of
Modernization theory
Modernization theory is a theory used to explain the process of
Слайд 9References
http://wps.prenhall.com/hss_roskin_politic
http://www.rhul.ac.uk/politicsandir
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
References
http://wps.prenhall.com/hss_roskin_politic
http://www.rhul.ac.uk/politicsandir
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki