Д.ф.н., проф. В.Г. Горохов Prof. Dr. Vitaly G. Gorokhov Институт философии РАН Institute for Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences [email protected] Институт оценки т

Micro «submarine» as instrument used in operations in artery
A. LÖSCH. Antizipationen nanotechnischer Zukünfte: Visionäre Bilder als Kommunikationsmedien. // Nanotechnologien im Kontext Hrsg. A. Nordmann, J. Schummer, A. Schwarz Berlin: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 2006, S. 227
Futuristic Visions

Нанороботы чистят человеческую артерию
(футуристическое видение)
Andreas LÖSCH. Antizipationen nanotechnischer Zukünfte: Visionäre Bilder als Kommunikationsmedien. // Nanotechnologien im Kontext Hrsg. A. Nordmann, J. Schummer, A. Schwarz Berlin: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 2006, S. 226

Графическое представление проектирования супрамолекулы
Schmid G. et al. Nanotechnology. Assessment and Perspectives. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2006, p. 206

Hybrid system
Being incorpoaretd in an artificial nanovessel (serves as a natural environment), this system offers the controlled communication between the interior and exterior of the vesicle containers. … Vesicles serve as a biologically relevant environment … using nanoparticles as delivery agents … when injected into the body it transports itself to the correct target, such as a tumor, and delivers the required dose at this target.
Schematic representation of a hybrid nanocontainer, consisting of an impermeable hollow polymeric scaffold with a single small opening and a payload inside the scaffold. Synthetic bilayer lipid membrane with embedded MscL channels seals the hole. … This system offers the controlled communication between the interior and exterior of the vesicle containers.
M. Berger. Biohybrid nanocontainers with controlled permeability. & Understanding the interactions of nanostructures with biological systems. 2008. - Nanowerk LLC http://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=4972.php

Nanorisks as Environmental and Biological Risks
Возможные пути попадания наночастиц и наноматериалов в окружающую среду
(на основе уже имеющихся и возможных применений нанотехнологии)

Проникновение различного рода наночастиц в разные регионы легких человека

Bioterrorism and chemical warfare are not unthinkable. Some groups do not sign on to the Geneva Convention. The main hope against wildly successful nanoterrorist acts is that the technology is so hard that the dirty, easy tricks of simple murder and explosives will remain the terrorists toolbox. …
As K. Eric Drexler argues, the danger with the dark side of nanotechnology lies not in what it can provide as a military or insurgency toolbox today, but in what it potentially could provide as weapons.
… we can build antiviral treatments faster than new viruses can spread or agile nanomachines that discover a bio- or chemo-agent and morph to be able to neutralize it.
t.php?page=security.nanoterrorism
The most likely negative effect of the use of nanotechnology is probably the development of nanoweapons.

“Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies”
Institute of Soldier Nanotechnologies в MIT получил на исследования
50 млн $ от армии США и 30 млн $ от фирм.
H. Paschen, Chr. Coenen, T. Fleischer u.a. Nanotechnologie. Forschung, Entwicklung, Anwendung. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer, 2004, S. 110-111
Исследователи из университета г. Нью-Йорка, например, разработали специальный «молекулярный кинжал», убивающий попадающие на обмундирование солдата вредные микроорганизмы.

Implantable electrode array and connector
(Bionic Technologies Inc.)
(a) Electrode array
(b) Size in reference to a penny
(c) Array shown with percutaneous connector
(d) Sketch of the implanted array and connector
c
d
M.J. Black, E. Bienenstocky, J.P. Donoghuey, M. Serruyay, W. Wuz, Y. Gaoz. Connecting Brains with Machines: The Neural Control of 2D Cursor Movement. - http://www.cs.brown.edu/~black/Papers/blackCapri.pdf
a
b

NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY AND LIFE EXTENSION
P. Connolly, University of Strathclyde
Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance
NANOTECHNOLOGY, BIOTECHNOLOGY, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCE
NSF/DOC-sponsored report. Ed. by M.C. Roco and W.S. Bainbridge
Arlington, Virginia: National Science Foundation, June 2002, p. 185
Nanotechnology feeds the public opinion promises:
for example life extention