English - Class 3

Personal Pronouns

Practice
cat and horse ……
Mary …………
Tom …………
Jack and I ……..
books ……
sister …….
You and Dave …..
plane …….
sunshine …….
milk ……………
daughter …………
papers ………
Mr. Green ………
cheese ………
cactus ………… parents …………..
Pamela ………
news ................ scissors ............
geese ……….
flowers ………… piano …………….
school ………….
brother-in-law ……..
dolphin …………
children ……..
sugar ………..
feet …….
bicycle ……
Ann and Kate ……….
tennis ……….
son ……….
mice ………
sky ……….
shop ……….
buses ………..
picture ………..
friendship ………….

Verb TO BE
Глагол TO BE выступает в роли глагола-связки в предложениях и обычно не переводится на русский язык, переводится как является, быть. Используется данный глагол, когда мы говорим о профессиях, национальной принадлежности, возрасте, чувствах, семейном положении итд.
У глагола TO BE есть особые формы в разных лицах и числах в определённых временах и типах предложения.

A: Where are we now, Sarah?
B: You ............. just in front of our new house.
A: Are you hungry?
B: Yes, I ............. a little bit hungry, I must admit.
A: Is your younger sister at school?
B: No, she ............. at school this week.
A: Are Susan and Marion good at sports activities?
B: Well, Susan ............. quite good at athletics, but Marion isn't very good at sports.
PRACTICE
A: Where are your parents?
B: My mum and dad ............. at work as usual.
A: Is Peter your best friend? And what about Bill?
B: I can say that Peter and Bill ............. my best friends.
A: I think these stories about footballers are very interesting.
B: Really? The stories about footballers ............. interesting at all.
A: How often are you ill, grandma?
B: Quite often. I ............. very healthy this year.

A: Kevin, where ...................... now? Do you know?
B: I'm not sure. I think we're somewhere near San Francisco.
A: Mrs. Jones, where are your children? ................................ at home?
B: My children? Why do you want to know?
A: I can't find the ball. Where .................... ?
B: Behind the garden wall, I'm afraid.
A: Doctor, I don't feel very well. ......................... ill?
B: We'll see. I must take your temperature first.
A: ...................... good at English?
B: Eve's the best student in her class.
A: I can see three wolves in the park. ..................... crazy?
B: Yes, you are. I can only see three shepherd dogs
PRACTICE
A: Am I the best student in our class?
B: No, you ............. . I'm the best. Do you agree?
A: Where are you, Simon?
B: I'm afraid Simon ............. here. He is at the shop in the center of town.
A: Excuse me, ......................... our new neighbor?
B: No, I'm not. I'm your husband's colleague.
A: Where ................ Mark and Kevin? They're so late today.
B: I have no idea, to tell the truth.
A: Mum, what time ................................. ? I'm so hungry.
B: Dinner is at seven o'clock as usual.

1. I don't care if you _________ busy.
2. But we _________ even sure of that.
3. But I _________ here for that purpose.
4. You _________ afraid of me, are you?
5. I _________ going to do any more.
6. We _________ told what became of her.
7. We _________ quite ready for that yet.
8. It _________ so bad as it might be.
9. I _________ sure that I like it.
10. You _________ going for an hour yet.
PRACTICE
11. We _________ like the women of your country.
12. I hope you _________ among that sort.
13. He _________ the person to ask it.
14. It _________ much to write the words.
15. But he _________ going to do it.
16. It may be that he _________ dead.
17. It _________ so easy to understand him.
18. It _________ so bad as my feeling.
19. It _________ necessary that I should see her.
20. I _________ going to write for it.

1. I ______ having a fine time of it.
2. I don't see where she ______ gone.
3. And what ______ we going to do about it?
4. I ______ going to take you with me.
5. You ______ a wife, and a good wife.
6. It ______ the only thing, I tell you.
7. You are not as thin as I ______.
8. I don't believe you ______ that kind.
9. What ______ you to say to such men?
10. It ______ on the right side of it.
PRACTICE
11. I ______ glad I didn't see him.
12. We ______ always very glad to see you.
13. It ______ the only thing I can do.
14. You don't know why you ______ here.
15. You have to take them as they ______.
16. It ______ a good thing to have a good name.
17. Do you know what we ______ going to do?
18. I ______ going to have a talk with him.
19. You know who I ______, don't you?
20. I believe I ______ going to like you

My best friend Selena
Hi, my name is Tina. I am thirteen years old and today I want to talk about my best friend Selena. She is my classmate, and she is thirteen years old too. We attend a very big school near Scotland. We share the same desk and love the same school subjects. Our favorite lessons are Arts and Physical Education. I am very good at tennis, and she is very good at volleyball. She plays volleyball at our school team. We both have a busy life. We always get up at 6 and at 7 a.m. her father takes us to school by car. They live next door to us, so after school we always do our homework, walk our dogs and play together. Our classes start at 8.30 and finish at 4 p.m. Her mother is a nurse. My mother is a nurse too and they work at the same hospital. Our fathers are both engineers, but they work at different companies. On Mondays, Selena has violin class and I have piano class. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she practices volleyball at the school’s gym, and I play tennis in our school court. Friday is my favorite day because Selena stays overnight with us. On the weekends, we usually go to the movie theater or have a picnic if the weather is good. I am the only child; I don’t have a sister, but she is like a sister to me.

Active vocabulary
Let’s talk about this a bit later.
Anyone who loves theater should attend.
The companies agree to share technology and experience.
The same thing happened to James when he was doing his homework.
I want to take you to my favorite place in the city.
It takes practice to become good at something.
Sarah is too busy to answer any calls.
My friends and I love hanging out together .
It is necessary to look at things from different perspectives.
Both methods sound quite interesting.
Jane is staying overnight because of a stormy weather.
I really like people like you.

Утвердительная форма
They usually play tennis every weekend.
She brings me coffee every morning.
It snows in winter.
I work from Monday to Friday every week.
В большинстве случаев к глаголу в 3-ем лице единственного числа добавляется -s, окончание -es добавляется после таких окончаний -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o: scratch – scratches; miss – misses; crash – crashes, teach – teaches, fix – fixes; а также, когда глагол оканчивается на согласную + y = y меняется на i + es = try - tries; fly – flies; cry – cries;

Отрицательная форма
I do not like this movie.
She does not work as a teacher.
We do not need your help.
It does not really matter.

Вопросительная форма
Do you like your job?
Does Sam work on Monday?
Do your friends watch tv-series?
Do you often go to parties, Adam?

Употребление
1) когда мы говорим о повседневных делах, повторяющихся действиях
He works at a hotel. Sally visits her grandparents once a month.
2) когда мы говорим о законах природы и всеобщих истинах
Water boils at 100 °C. It rarely rains in the desert.
3) когда говорим о программах, графике, расписании (поездов, самолетов, занятий и тд)
Our English lesson always starts at 3 pm. The plane to LA takes off tomorrow at 8 am.
4) когда отдаем приказы (повелительное наклонение) и даем инструкции
First, pour a cup of water, then add some flour.
Do not interrupt me!

1) I always (eat) _______ vegetables. Carrots (be) _______ my favorite.
2) Randy (like) _______ swimming in the ocean, but he (be) _______ afraid of sharks.
3) It (be) _______ really cold outside, and I (not, have) _______ _______ _______ a jacket!
4) We (think ) _______ it is fun to ride roller coasters.
5) Roberto and Kelly (hunt) ______ for eggs every Easter.
6) The simple present tense (be) _______ easy!
7) My family (want) _______ to visit the pyramids in Egypt.
8) Donna (love) _______ the summer. She also (like) _______ winter.
9) Liz and Tommy (travel) _______ to the coast every year.
10) The baby (cry) _______ every time it (want) _______ to be fed.
11) You (need) _______ to exercise in order to stay healthy.
12) Yoko (win) _______ the science contest every year. She (be) _______ so smart!
13) Ken (be) _______ a baker. He (bake) _______ cakes and pastries every morning.
14) Then he (sell) _______ them to his customers. Everybody (love) _______ Ken’s bakery

1) Mary (be) _______ twenty-nine years old.
2) We (like) _______ to eat fruit. It (taste) _______ good.
3) The football team never (score) _______ . It (lose) _______ all the time.
4) Roberta and Betty always (talk) _______ to each other on the phone.
5) Jose and I (study) _______ chemistry together.
6) The car (have) _______ a flat tire.
7) You never (make) _______ breakfast for me. I always (have) _______ to make it myself.
8) The mechanic (fix) _______ my car when it breaks down.
9) Tom rarely (fly) _______. He usually (drive) _______.
10) I usually (watch) _______ TV, but tonight I (think) _______ I will read a book.
11) Igor (call) _______ his mother on the phone every day.
12) When he (be) _______ alone at night, Beto sometimes (get) _______ scared.
13) I (be) _______ tired. I (think) _______ I am going to take a nap.
14) Cakes (be) _______ hard to make. They (require) _______ a lot of work.
15) Joel (like) _______ to play soccer. He (practice) _______ every day.

Practice
1) Julia (sometimes, sell) _______ _______ lemonade on hot days.
2) Thomas (often, play) _______ _______ baseball after school.
3) My neighbor (never, paint) _______ _______ his house; it looks terrible!
4) The students (leave) _______ their classrooms when the bell rings.
5) Mrs. Gomez (water) _______ the plants when she (get) _______ home at five o'clock.
6) Each night, Serena (help) _______her little sister with geography homework.
7) Stuart (play) _______video games with his friends on Saturdays.
8) Joan and Nate (wait) _______ for the bus to arrive each day.
9) The jazz musicians in our town (frequently, win) _______ _______ competitions.
10) The merry-go-round (come) _______ to a stop every five minutes.

Practice
1. ...... she take her go for a walk in the morning?
2. ...... your friend Paul work in the shop over there?
3. ...... they know the answers to the exam?
4. ...... your parents know that you smoke?
5. ...... Bill teach maths?
6. Where ....... your sister live?
7. What time ...... the lessons finish?
8. ...... you go to the coast in summer?
9. ...... it rain very often in Ireland?
10. Why ...... they ask so many questions in class?
Заполните пробелы do или does

Practice
1. You / speak English.
2. She / work hard.
3. They / have dinner at eight
4. Jill and Tom / study at university
5. You / do your homework every day
6. John / watch TV after dinner.
7. He / wash the car at the weekend.
8. Her friends / live in London.
9. You / have any brothers or sisters.
10. Your friends / go to the cinema very often.
Составьте вопросительные предложения

What do you do with your free time?
I’m almost 19 years old, and I finished my first year of university. I’m currently on holiday, and I have a lot of free time. Having free time is nice, but the problem is that when you are a student, you never have money. And when you have a lot of free time, but you don’t have much money, it can get boring.
Every morning I go to the gym, and I read in the afternoons. But I still have a lot of free time. Going to the gym takes me about two hours, including the road time and the post-gym shower. And I usually read for one hour. Another activity that I do is watch documentaries. I study history, and I love historical documentaries. I learn a lot from them. I watch documentaries for one and a half hours four or five times a week.
But those activities are a small part of my day. When I’m not at the gym or reading, I get bored, and I often play video games for hours. I enjoy playing video games, but I don’t think it’s a productive activity. When I play for a long time, I feel bad. I’d like to find more productive activities to do, but it isn’t easy. I live in a small town, and there aren’t many things to do.
Do you have any suggestions? What do you do with your free time?

Active vocabulary
We are almost there, please wait for us.
I am so sorry, but Mrs. Clayton is currently unavailable!
The companies agree to share technology and experience.
In his free time Pete usually watches tv-series on Netflix.
Nothing really matters, including money when it comes to safety.
Boring people can get you bored.
You need to find a more productive way to enjoy the whole process.
It may seem easy at first, but then it gets more challenging.
Helen has a rather interesting suggestion on how to improve our statistics.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDbdXTMnOmE
Let’s watch the video

Countries and nationalities (Part I)

Hungary/Hungarian
Austria/Austrian
Serbia/Serbian
Switzerland/Swiss
Germany/German
Italy/Italian
France/French
Bulgaria/Bulgarian
United Kingdom/British
Denmark/Danish
Greece/Greek
Andorra/Andorran

Belgium/Belgian
Czech Republic/Czech
Portugal/Portuguese
Sweden/Swedish
Estonia/Estonian
Russia/Russian
Latvia/Latvian
The Netherlands/Dutch
Romania/Romanian
North Macedonia/North Macedonian
Iceland/Icelandic
Slovenia/Slovenian