English Intonation

Содержание

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Nuclear Tones in English

Low Falling Tone
Low Rising Tone
High Falling

Nuclear Tones in English Low Falling Tone Low Rising Tone High Falling
Tone
High Rising Tone
Falling Rising Tone
Rising Falling Tone

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Contour typology

IC1 – Low fall
IC2- Low rise
IC3 – High

Contour typology IC1 – Low fall IC2- Low rise IC3 – High
fall
IC4- High rise
IC5- Fall rise
IC6- Rise fall

I think I’ll be free on Sunday.
Can you tell me the time?
I’d like to try it again.
Had a good holiday?
It’ll be hard to prove.
I’d love to live in a house like that.
I quite agree with you.

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Low Falling Tone

Assertive
Final
Categorical
Reserved
Cool
Quiet
Hostile

Low Falling Tone Assertive Final Categorical Reserved Cool Quiet Hostile

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Low Falling Tone only nucleous = 1 syllable

No.
Do.
Who?
Why?
Fine.
Good.
Right.

Low Falling Tone only nucleous = 1 syllable No. Do. Who? Why? Fine. Good. Right.

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Low Falling Tone Nucleous + Tail

Have you?
Is it?
Can’t you?
Does he?
Wire

Low Falling Tone Nucleous + Tail Have you? Is it? Can’t you?
him.
Wait for her.
Show me one.

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Low Falling Tone Prehead +Nucleous+Tail

She had to.
I’d like to.
Of

Low Falling Tone Prehead +Nucleous+Tail She had to. I’d like to. Of
course not.
A friend of mine.
She wasn’t there.
You must tell me.
One can feel it.

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Low Falling Tone Head (one syllable) + Nucleous

‘Come here.
Sit down.

Low Falling Tone Head (one syllable) + Nucleous ‘Come here. Sit down.

Don’t leave.
Look out.
Ask John.
How strange.
What for?
Where to?

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Low Falling Tone Prehead+Stepping head+ Nucleous+Tail

She asked me to go.
He doesn’t speak

Low Falling Tone Prehead+Stepping head+ Nucleous+Tail She asked me to go. He
much English.
He is never very punctual.
He left the room without a word.
I saw her standing all alone.
Then turn to the right at the end of the street .

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Low Rising Tone.

Non final
Encouraging
Questioning
Polite

Low Rising Tone. Non final Encouraging Questioning Polite

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Low Rising Tone (Nucleous only)

Yes.
Mind.
Run
Now.
Who?
Why?
Watch.
Stop.
Good.

Low Rising Tone (Nucleous only) Yes. Mind. Run Now. Who? Why? Watch. Stop. Good.

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Low Rising Tone (Nucleous+Tail)

Gently.
Always.
Is there?
Can’t you?
Have one.
That side.
Hasn’t she?

Low Rising Tone (Nucleous+Tail) Gently. Always. Is there? Can’t you? Have one.

Wait a bit.

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Low rising Tone (Prehead+Nucleous+Tail)

Remember.
They couldn’t.
Is he happy?
You must tell me.
He’d

Low rising Tone (Prehead+Nucleous+Tail) Remember. They couldn’t. Is he happy? You must
wait for us.
There wasn’t one.
He’s done with it.

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Low Rising Tone (Head+Nucleous)

That’s good.
That’s all.
Never mind.
I’ll see.
Not yet.
Why

Low Rising Tone (Head+Nucleous) That’s good. That’s all. Never mind. I’ll see.
not.
How soon?

Can you come to lunch tomorrow?
Shall I answer the door?
Have you heard the latest news?
Can you tell me the shortest way to the station?

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Low Falling and Low Rising Tones (Comparison)

Fall
Yes.
No.
Stop.
Does

Low Falling and Low Rising Tones (Comparison) Fall Yes. No. Stop. Does
he?
Aren’t you?
Wait for them.
Wire him.

Rise
Yes.
No.
Stop?
Does he?
Aren’t you?
Wait for them?
Wire him?

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High Falling Tone

Nucleus only
Yes.
Fine.
Wait.
More.
Pull.
Let’s.
Fancy!

High Falling Tone Nucleus only Yes. Fine. Wait. More. Pull. Let’s. Fancy!

Nucleus + tail
Always.
Really.
Can you?
Stop it.
Mightn’t they?
Wait for them.
Certainly.

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High Falling Tone

Prehead+Nucleous+Tail
Good gracious!
How lovely!
Good morning.
It’s risky.
They may have.
The first

High Falling Tone Prehead+Nucleous+Tail Good gracious! How lovely! Good morning. It’s risky.
one.
He’d wait for us.

Head+Nucleous
‘Why not?
‘Well done!
‘That’s that.
‘I say!
‘How strange.
‘Look out!
‘Thank you!
‘Bad luck!

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High Falling Tone

Prehead+Head+Nucleous+Tail
I ‘think you’d ‘better ‘ask the others.
It’s ‘always

High Falling Tone Prehead+Head+Nucleous+Tail I ‘think you’d ‘better ‘ask the others. It’s
‘better to wait.
I ‘couldn’t say ‘NO to you.
In ‘spring it ‘rains a lot.
‘Nobody ‘told me ‘what to do about it.
‘Skiing is the ‘sport for you.

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Low fall vs High Fall vs Low Rise Tones for camparison

Low fall vs High Fall vs Low Rise Tones for camparison

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High Rising Tone

Echo question

High Rising Tone Echo question

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High Rising Tone

Only Nucleous
Who?
Now?
Me?
What?
Where?

Nucleous + Tail
Really?
Badly?
Like it?
Suit me?
My fault?

High Rising Tone Only Nucleous Who? Now? Me? What? Where? Nucleous +

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High Rising Tone

Prehead+ Nucleous+Tail
You like him?
She had to?
You’ve lost it?
It’s

High Rising Tone Prehead+ Nucleous+Tail You like him? She had to? You’ve
a new one?
It’s an extra?

Head+Nucleous
‘Ask John?
‘Not true?
‘Too big?
‘Good fit?
‘What for?
Hold tight?
No news?

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High Rising Tone

Prehead+Head+Nucleous+Tail
A’nother ‘cup of tea?
You ‘don’t reg’ret it?
You ‘want it ‘back?
It’s

High Rising Tone Prehead+Head+Nucleous+Tail A’nother ‘cup of tea? You ‘don’t reg’ret it?
‘not the ‘one you want?
It ‘won’t incon venience you?
She ‘married ‘Mary’s brother?
‘Something the matter, Ann?
‘Back al ready, Mr Grey?
‘Don’t worry, did you say?

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Tones for Comparison

Tones for Comparison

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Falling- Rising Tone

Emphasizing
Contradicting
Implication

Falling- Rising Tone Emphasizing Contradicting Implication

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Falling- Rising Tone

Falling- Rising Tone

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Falling- Rising Tone Prehead+Head+Nucleous

You ‘said she was.
We ‘don’t like it.
He

Falling- Rising Tone Prehead+Head+Nucleous You ‘said she was. We ‘don’t like it.
‘can’t hear me.
I’m ‘not wanted.
You ‘can’t go without a hat.
We ‘know where it is.

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Fall Rise divided

Fall Rise divided

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Tones for comparison

Tones for comparison

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Rising – Falling Tone

Impressed
Humorous
Mocking
Surprised

Rising – Falling Tone Impressed Humorous Mocking Surprised

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Rising – Falling Tone

One-syllable type
Do.
Two.
Me.
Try.

Two – syllable type
Either.
Always.
Ask

Rising – Falling Tone One-syllable type Do. Two. Me. Try. Two –
him.
Clearly.
Keep it.

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Rising -Falling Tone (three syllable type)

Naturally.
Gratitude.
Positive.
Probably.
Perfectly.
You

Rising -Falling Tone (three syllable type) Naturally. Gratitude. Positive. Probably. Perfectly. You
can go.
That was good.
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