Герундий в грамматике

“When you finish reading , won`t you give the paper to me?”
What do you think what part of speech is it?

Герундий
Неличная форма глагола,
КОТОРАЯ ОБЛАДАЕТ СВОЙСТВАМИ КАК ГЛАГОЛА, ТАК И СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОГО.
В русском языке нет соответствия герундию

Функции герундия в предложении
Подлежащее
Reading books is useful.
Чтение книг полезно.

Дополнение
Прямое
А) после глаголов:
to like,
to love,
to enjoy,
to hate,
to mind,
to remember,
to begin,
to continue,
to finish:
I like playing tennis.
Я люблю играть в теннис
We began talking.
Мы начали разговаривать.

Б) предложное
После глагола с предлогом.
When do you think of going there?
Когда вы думаете поехать туда?
to thank for
to depend on
to object to
to think of
to hear of

Прилагательное с предлогом.
I am fond of skating.
Я люблю кататься на коньках.
to be fond of
to be tired of
to be interested in
to be afraid of

Часть составного глагольного сказуемого
I enjoy listening to music.
Я люблю слушать музыку.
The manager has finished dictating a letter to a secretary.
Заведующий закончил диктовать письмо секретарю.

Часть составного именного сказуемого
My task was looking after my sister.
Моей задачей было смотреть за младшей сестрой.

Обстоятельство
After reading a text, we wrote a dictation.
После того как мы прочитали текст (прочитав текст) мы писали диктант.

Образуется путём прибавления окончания –ing к неопределённой форме глагола
(инфинитиву)

Правила написания
Если инфинитив заканчивается на согласную букву, которой предшествует краткий гласный,то согласная буква удваивается:
To run-running
Если инфинитив заканчивается на немую букву – е,эта буква опускается:
to come - coming
- В остальных случаях изменений основы не происходит:
To read - reading
To study- studying

Write Gerund form.
To influence,
to recite, to play,
to study, to enjoy,
to run, to begin,
to put, to conduct,
to sit, to stay.

Use the words to make the words combinations.
Love
Like
Enjoy
Hate
Don`t mind
Don`t like
Playing games
Flying by plain
Reading in bed
Going to cafes
Getting up early
Traveling by bus
Doing exercises
Washing and ironing
Leaning English

Use gerunds formed of the verbs to complete the sentences.
1. Stop … so much noise. I am trying to work.
2. What`s that?—It`s a thing for … cricket.
3. When the boy broke his toy, he started … .
4. He tried to give up …, but it was difficult.
5. When it stopped …, we went for a work.
6. I like … new people.
7. She had finished … the flat by four o`clock.
clean
play
rain
smoke
make
cry
meet

Answer the questions.
Do you take much interest in learning English ?
What do you Enjoy doing in spare time?
Are you fond of learning and reciting poems?
Do you like dancing quick?
When will you begin preparing for your exams?
What things do you enjoy doing?

Translate into English using gerund.
Я не люблю рано вставать.
Пожалуйста, перестань над ней смеяться.
Я боюсь сделать ошибку.
Спасибо за то,что ты мне помог.
Смотреть футбол по телевизору не очень интересно.
Изучение английского языка необходимо всем.

Find the sentences with gerund.
1 Continue reading, while I am writing these words.
2 While they were talking, I went home.
3 Learning a foreign languages is difficult.
4 The teachers tell us something interesting every day.
5 I am afraid of losing my keys.
Keys 1, 3, 5.

Make up sentences by analogy.
Example: I like to read – I like reading
1 I like to skate.
2 I hate to read detective stories.
3 They stopped to smoke.
4 I remember to tell you about it.
Keys
I like skating.
I hate reading detective stories.
They stopped smoking.
I remember telling you about it.

Define the functions gerund
1 What is the reason of going there?
2 She suggested going to the zoo.
3 On seeing her parents, the girl ran towards to them.
4 Traveling is the good kind of rest.
5 I`m tired of reading this text.
Keys
1 дополнение
2 дополнение
3 обстоятельство
4 подлежащее
5 дополнение

Make the sentences using gerund.
1 There are a lot of ways of (сделать это) .
2 What is your idea of (обсудить этот вопрос сейчас ).
3. Do you have the opportunity of (посетить галерею ).
4 It`s no use (плакать ).
5 He is busy ( подготовкой к уроку)
1 making this
2 discussing this question now.
3 visiting gallery.
4 crying
5 preparing homework

good-buy