Have to - must

Содержание

Слайд 2

Learn

“Tick”, the clock says,
“Tick, tick, tick,
What you have to do
Do quick”.

Learn “Tick”, the clock says, “Tick, tick, tick, What you have to do Do quick”.

Слайд 3

Употребление have to

необходимо что – то сделать в силу определенных обстоятельств
I

Употребление have to необходимо что – то сделать в силу определенных обстоятельств
have to get up at 7 o’clock in the morning. (уроки начинаются в 8 часов)
He has to be in a hurry not to miss a train. (поезд уходит по расписанию)

Слайд 4

I have to
We have to
You have to
They have to

He has

I have to We have to You have to They have to
to
She has to
It has to

Слайд 5

Утвердительное предложение

We have to be in
the theatre on time.
Мы должны быть

Утвердительное предложение We have to be in the theatre on time. Мы
в театре вовремя.

Модальный глагол

Подлежащее

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

Слайд 6

Let’s practice

1. I … to come home at 5 o’clock.
2. My mother

Let’s practice 1. I … to come home at 5 o’clock. 2.
… to clean the floor every day.
3. We … to learn English.
4. My friends … to write a test.
5. They … to speak French to their guests from France.
6. He … to buy ticket for the train.

have
have
have
have
has
has

Слайд 7

Отрицательное предложение

You don’t have to pay for the book, it is a

Отрицательное предложение You don’t have to pay for the book, it is
present.
Тебе не нужно платить за книгу, это подарок.

Подлежащее

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

do/ does

Модальный глагол

not

Слайд 8

Let us practice

1. My granny … have to work.
2. I … have

Let us practice 1. My granny … have to work. 2. I
to go now.
3. We … have to play football in winter.
4. Dan … have to see a doctor.
5. They … have to translate the text in pen.

don’t
don’t
don’t
doesn’t
doesn’t

Слайд 9

Общий вопрос

Do you have to go to school tomorrow?
Does she have to

Общий вопрос Do you have to go to school tomorrow? Does she
go to school tomorrow?

Do/
does

Подлежащее

Модальный глагол

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

Слайд 10

Let us practice

… you have to buy a ticket?
… you have to

Let us practice … you have to buy a ticket? … you
go to school tomorrow?
.. he have to answer this question?
… they have to put on warm coat in winter?
… she have to read history for tomorrow lesson?

Do
Do
Does
Will
Will

Слайд 11

Альтернативный вопрос

Do you have to go to school or hospital tomorrow?
Does he

Альтернативный вопрос Do you have to go to school or hospital tomorrow?
have to speak English or French?

Do/ does

Подлежащее

Модальный глагол

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

or

or

or

Слайд 12

Let’s practice

My brother has to play football in school team.
Мой брат или

Let’s practice My brother has to play football in school team. Мой
мой друг должен играть в футбол за школьную команду?
Does my brother or my friend have to play football in school team?
Мой брат должен играть в футбол или баскетбол в школьной команде.
Does my brother have to play football or basketball in school team?

Слайд 13

Разделительный вопрос

I have to do my homework, don’t I?
She has to play

Разделительный вопрос I have to do my homework, don’t I? She has
the piano, doesn’t she?

Подлежащее

Модальный глагол

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

,

do/ does

местоимение

not

Слайд 14

Специальный вопрос

I have to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
Who has to

Специальный вопрос I have to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow. Who
get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow?
When do I have to get up tomorrow?

Слайд 15

Вопрос к подлежащему

I have to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow.

Who has

Вопрос к подлежащему I have to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow?

who

has to

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

Слайд 16

Let’s practice

He doesn’t have to do his homework today.
Who doesn’t have to

Let’s practice He doesn’t have to do his homework today. Who doesn’t
do his homework today?
What doesn’t he have to do today?
When does he have to do his homework?

Слайд 17

Употребление must

Для выражения обязанности
Для того, чтобы дать настойчивую рекомендацию
I must help

Употребление must Для выражения обязанности Для того, чтобы дать настойчивую рекомендацию I
my mother.
You must watch this film. It’s interesting.

Слайд 18

must

I must go to school every day
You must go to school every

must I must go to school every day You must go to
day
He must go to school every day
She must go to school every day
It must go to school every day
We must go to school every day
They must go to school every day

Слайд 19

Утвердительные предложения

I must do this exercise in pen.

Подлежащее

must

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

Утвердительные предложения I must do this exercise in pen. Подлежащее must Смысловой глагол Второстепенные члены

Слайд 20

Let’s practice

Ты должен прочитать эту книгу.
You must read this book.
Мой брат должен

Let’s practice Ты должен прочитать эту книгу. You must read this book.
погулять с собакой.
My brother must walk the dog.
Нам нужно навестить больного друга.
We must visit our sick friend.
Мне нужно убрать в доме сегодня.
I must clean the house today.

Слайд 21

Отрицательное предложение

You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red.
Нельзя пересекать

Отрицательное предложение You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red.
улицу на красный свет.

Подлежащее

must

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

not

Слайд 22

Let’s practice

Нельзя ходить по льду, это опасно.
You mustn’t walk on the ice,

Let’s practice Нельзя ходить по льду, это опасно. You mustn’t walk on
it is dangerous.
Нельзя управлять машиной, если тебе 12.
You mustn’t drive the car if you are 12.
Нельзя играть на дороге, это опасно.
You mustn’t play on the road, it is dangerous.
Нельзя ходить по крыше, ты можешь упасть.
You mustn’t walk on the roof, you may fall down.

Слайд 23

Общий вопрос

My sister must help my mum.
Must my sister help my

Общий вопрос My sister must help my mum. Must my sister help
mum?

Must

Подлежащее

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

Слайд 24

Let’s practice

We must be polite with the adults.
Must we be polite with

Let’s practice We must be polite with the adults. Must we be
the adults?
Children must work hard at school.
Must children work hard at school?
People mustn’t drop litter in the streets.
Must people drop litter in the streets?
People mustn’t wash cars in the rivers.
Must people wash cars in the rivers?

Слайд 25

Специальный вопрос

I must visit my granny, because she is ill.
Why must I

Специальный вопрос I must visit my granny, because she is ill. Why
visit my granny?
Whom must I visit?
What must I do?

Must

Подлежащее

Вопросительное слово

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

Слайд 26

Let’s practice

Children must study all school subjects because they will be useful

Let’s practice Children must study all school subjects because they will be
for their exams.
Who must study all school subjects?
What must children study?
Why must children study all school subjects?

Слайд 27

Translate into Russian

1. You must work hard at your English lessons.
2.

Translate into Russian 1. You must work hard at your English lessons.
You must learn the words.
3. Must we learn the poem today?
4. It must be very difficult to learn Chinese.
5. You must not talk at the lessons.
6. Everybody must come to school on time.
7. Don’t ring him up: he must be very busy.
8. You must not make notes in the books.
9. I must help my mother today.
10. Don’t worry! This is not important. – Not important! You must be joking!

Слайд 28

must or have to

1.I … get up early today. I want to

must or have to 1.I … get up early today. I want
do my job.
2. He … write a test in Literature.
3. I … go, I … help mum with dinner.
4. You … watch this film, it is funny.
5. I miss a train, I … be in a hurry.
6. You … go, thin ice!
7. You … pay for this book, it is a present.
8. My granny is ill. I … visit her today.

Слайд 29

must or have to (keys)

1.I must get up early today. I

must or have to (keys) 1.I must get up early today. I
want to do my job.
2. He has to write a test in Literature.
3. I must go, I must help mum with dinner.
4. You must watch this film, it is funny.
5. I miss a train, I have to be in a hurry.
6. You mustn’t go, thin ice!
7. You don’t have to pay for this book, it is a present.
8. My granny is ill. I must visit her today.

Слайд 30

должен

have to (должен в силу обстоятельств)
must (должен по личным причинам, я

должен have to (должен в силу обстоятельств) must (должен по личным причинам, я так считаю)
так считаю)

Слайд 31

нельзя

Mustn’t (нельзя, опасно для жизни)
don’t have to (нет необходимости)

нельзя Mustn’t (нельзя, опасно для жизни) don’t have to (нет необходимости)

Слайд 32

Использованные ресурсы

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светофор
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http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/3/75/878/75878591_44252553_1243241607_multpictnarod.gif красная шапочка
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