LESSON 20

TODAY’S AGENDA:
PRESENT PERFECT / PAST SIMPLE

PAST SIMPLE
PERFECT – ПЁРФЭКТ - СОВЕРШЁННОЕ
ДЕЙСТВИЕ В ПРОШЛОМ С УПОРОМ НА ТО, ЧТО ОНО ПРОСТО БЫЛО, НАМ НЕВАЖНО КОГДА ОНО БЫЛО, ВАЖНО ЧТО ПРОСТО БЫЛО
ДЕЙСТВИЕ БЫЛО В ПРОШЛОМ,
ТАМ И ЗАКОНЧИЛОСЬ И ВСЁ.
PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT
POSITIVE SENTENCES IN PRESENT PERFECT:
ПРЭЗЭНТ - НАСТОЯЩЕЕ
ПЁРФЭКТ - СОВЕРШЁННОЕ
SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + VERB+ED/VERB 3 FORM + EXTRA INFO.
I WENT TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY – I HAVE GONE TO THE USUAL VILLAGE SCHOOL
WE HAD A GROCERY SHOPPING LAST WEEK – WE HAVE DONE A GROCERY SHOPPING TOGETHER
SHE LIVED IN LONDON HER WHOLE LIFE – SHE HAS LIVED IN LONDON

PRESENT PERFECT
NEGATIVE SENTENCES IN PRESENT PERFECT:
ПРЭЗЭНТ - НАСТОЯЩЕЕ
ПЁРФЭКТ - СОВЕРШЁННОЕ
SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VERB+ED/VERB 3 FORM + EXTRA INFO.
I HAVEN’T GONE TO THE USUAL VILLAGE SCHOOL
WE HAVE NOT DONE A GROCERY SHOPPING TOGETHER
SHE HASN’T LIVED IN LONDON

PRESENT PERFECT
NEGATIVE SENTENCES IN PRESENT PERFECT:
ПРЭЗЭНТ - НАСТОЯЩЕЕ
ПЁРФЭКТ - СОВЕРШЁННОЕ
HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + VERB+ED/VERB 3 FORM + EXTRA INFO.
HAVE YOU GONE TO THE USUAL VILLAGE SCHOOL? – YES, I HAVE.
WHAT HAVE YOU DONE TOGETHER? – WE HAVE DONE A GROCERY SHOPPING TOGETHER.
HAS SHE LIVED IN LONDON? – NO. SHE HASN’T.

MARKERS!
PAST SIMPLE:
YESTERDAY
LAST …
… AGO
THEN
WHEN
HOW LONG AGO
IN 1992
PRESENT PERFECT:
JUST
ALREADY
YET
ALWAYS
NEVER
TODAY
THIS DAY
THIS WEEK
THIS SUMMER
RECENTLY
HARDLY EVER
EVER

LET’S PRACTICE A BIT!

I _________________ (see) three police cars this morning (it’s still morning).
After he _________________ (arrive) home, he _________________ (unpack) and _________________ (go) to bed early.
A: What’s wrong?
B: I _________________ (break) a glass!
4. My grandparents only _________________ (know) each other for a few months
before they _________________ (get) married.
PAST SIMPLE VS PRESENT PERFECT