Main trends in phoneme theory

Слайд 2

Mentalist (Psychological) View I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay, L.V. Shcherba, E.D. Sapir, A. Sommerfelt,

Mentalist (Psychological) View I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay, L.V. Shcherba, E.D. Sapir, A.
N. Chomsky, M. Tatham

Phoneme – an ideal mental image
Exist in mind but not in reality
Speech sounds (allophones) are an imperfect and varying realization of a phoneme 

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De Saussure’s Theory

A phoneme is defined by its features which differ its

De Saussure’s Theory A phoneme is defined by its features which differ
acoustic image from other phonemes
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