Procrastination and intellectual level

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Research question

Is the propensity for procrastination associated with a person's personality traits,

Research question Is the propensity for procrastination associated with a person's personality
in particular, intellectual abilities?

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Hypothesis

More “intellectual” students would be more self-aware about their procrastination;
Also as their

Hypothesis More “intellectual” students would be more self-aware about their procrastination; Also
interests might be wider, it might be more difficult for them to concentrate on a concrete task;
Students with higher IQ (more ’intellectual’) are more prone to procrastination.

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Theoretical concepts

Intellectual abilities:
IQ level
Erudition (active and passive vocabulary, acknowledge about different areas

Theoretical concepts Intellectual abilities: IQ level Erudition (active and passive vocabulary, acknowledge
of life)
Behavioral measures of procrastination
Self-report measures

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Research design

Laboratory experiment;
Qualitative research;
Independent variable - the abilities of every student;
Dependant variable

Research design Laboratory experiment; Qualitative research; Independent variable - the abilities of
- the level of procrastination;

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Our main goal is to check linkage between procrastination and intellectual abilities.

Our main goal is to check linkage between procrastination and intellectual abilities.

two samples - both a number of university students;
a short interview before concerning their interests;

Research design, sampling and methods

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Sampling

First sample
“tasks” for these students
one that he/she is interested in
one that

Sampling First sample “tasks” for these students one that he/she is interested
he/she isn’t interested in
These task would be given on a special web-page, that counts how much time student spent on it, when he started doing it and finished.

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Sampling and methods

Second sample:
Self-report survey
After dealing with tasks, both groups should have

Sampling and methods Second sample: Self-report survey After dealing with tasks, both
a test concerning their IQ and general education

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Sampling and methods

sample - a number of university students
a short interview concerning

Sampling and methods sample - a number of university students a short
their interests
“tasks” for these students
one that he/she is interested in;
one that he/she isn’t interested in;
one that is 'indifferent’.

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Ethical aspects

We can't say in the beginning that research is about procrastination,

Ethical aspects We can't say in the beginning that research is about
because it will affect students’ concentration and time they spend on tasks completing

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Analysis of the data

For the first sample we should determine how much

Analysis of the data For the first sample we should determine how
time did they actually spent on task and how much time they were delaying or distracted from it
Then for both samples - check linkage with the results of their intelligence tests
Compare these two samples

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Limitations of the study

IQ is not universal and indicative characteristic of intellectual

Limitations of the study IQ is not universal and indicative characteristic of
level;
Interests can be described untruly and not-objectively;
Both behavioral and, especially, self-report methods of measuring procrastination are not very stable;

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Previous researches

Corkin D. M., Shirley L. Y., Lindt S. F. Comparing active

Previous researches Corkin D. M., Shirley L. Y., Lindt S. F. Comparing
delay and procrastination from a self-regulated learning perspective //Learning and Individual Differences. – 2011. – Т. 21. – №. 5. – С. 602-606.
Rabin L. A., Fogel J., Nutter-Upham K. E. Academic procrastination in college students: The role of self-reported executive function //Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology. – 2011. – Т. 33. – №. 3. – С. 344-357.
Krause K., Freund A. M. Delay or procrastination–A comparison of self-report and behavioral measures of procrastination and their impact on affective well-being //Personality and Individual Differences. – 2014. – Т. 63. – С. 75-80.
Sirois, F. M. (2014). Out of sight, out of time? A meta-analytic investigation of procrastination and time perspective. European Journal of Personality, 28(5), 511-520.
Michinov N. et al. Procrastination, participation, and performance in online learning environments //Computers & Education. – 2011. – Т. 56. – №. 1. – С. 243-252.
Rozental A., Carlbring P. Understanding and treating procrastination: A review of a common self-regulatory failure //Psychology. – 2014. – Т. 5. – №. 13. – С. 1488.
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