Слайд 3Glossary
To encipher – to convert a text into a coded form
![Glossary To encipher – to convert a text into a coded form](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-2.jpg)
Слайд 4Glossary
To encipher – to convert a text into a coded form– кодировать,
![Glossary To encipher – to convert a text into a coded form–](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-3.jpg)
шифровать (syn – to code)
Слайд 6Glossary
Enciphered message – шифрованное сообщение
![Glossary Enciphered message – шифрованное сообщение](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-5.jpg)
Слайд 8Glossary
Attain – succeed in achieving
![Glossary Attain – succeed in achieving](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-7.jpg)
Слайд 9Glossary
Attain – succeed in achieving (syn – achieve, gain) – достигать
![Glossary Attain – succeed in achieving (syn – achieve, gain) – достигать](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-8.jpg)
Слайд 11Glossary
Annal – a record of the events of one year
![Glossary Annal – a record of the events of one year](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-10.jpg)
Слайд 12Glossary
Annal – a record of the events of one year – летопись,
![Glossary Annal – a record of the events of one year – летопись, хроника](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-11.jpg)
хроника
Слайд 14Glossary
Cumbersome – large and heavy
![Glossary Cumbersome – large and heavy](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-13.jpg)
Слайд 15Glossary
Cumbersome – large and heavy (syn – bulky) – громоздкий
![Glossary Cumbersome – large and heavy (syn – bulky) – громоздкий](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-14.jpg)
Слайд 17Glossary
To supersede – to take the place of
![Glossary To supersede – to take the place of](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-16.jpg)
Слайд 18Glossary
To supersede – to take the place of (syn – replace) -
![Glossary To supersede – to take the place of (syn – replace) - заменять](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-17.jpg)
заменять
Слайд 20Glossary
Versatile – able to be adapted to many functions
![Glossary Versatile – able to be adapted to many functions](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-19.jpg)
Слайд 21Glossary
Versatile – able to be adapted to many functions – многофункциональный
![Glossary Versatile – able to be adapted to many functions – многофункциональный](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-20.jpg)
Слайд 23Glossary
Variable – able to assume different numerical values
![Glossary Variable – able to assume different numerical values](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-22.jpg)
Слайд 24Glossary
Variable – able to assume different numerical values – переменный
![Glossary Variable – able to assume different numerical values – переменный](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-23.jpg)
Слайд 26Glossary
Predecessor – a thing that has been replaced by another
![Glossary Predecessor – a thing that has been replaced by another](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-25.jpg)
Слайд 27Glossary
Predecessor – a thing that has been replaced by another (syn –
![Glossary Predecessor – a thing that has been replaced by another (syn](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-26.jpg)
precursor, forerunner) – предшественник
Слайд 29Glossary
Notable – worthy of attention or notice
![Glossary Notable – worthy of attention or notice](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-28.jpg)
Слайд 30Glossary
Notable – worthy of attention or notice (syn – remarkable) – заметный
![Glossary Notable – worthy of attention or notice (syn – remarkable) – заметный](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-29.jpg)
Слайд 32Glossary
Switchboard – an apparatus for connections between electric circuits
![Glossary Switchboard – an apparatus for connections between electric circuits](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-31.jpg)
Слайд 33Glossary
Switchboard – an apparatus for connections between electric circuits – коммутатор
![Glossary Switchboard – an apparatus for connections between electric circuits – коммутатор](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-32.jpg)
Слайд 35Glossary
Punched tape – a paper tape perforated according to a code
![Glossary Punched tape – a paper tape perforated according to a code](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-34.jpg)
Слайд 36Glossary
Punched tape – a paper tape perforated according to a code –
![Glossary Punched tape – a paper tape perforated according to a code – перфолента](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-35.jpg)
перфолента
Слайд 38Glossary
Adroit – clever or skillful
![Glossary Adroit – clever or skillful](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-37.jpg)
Слайд 39Glossary
Adroit – clever or skillful – ловкий
![Glossary Adroit – clever or skillful – ловкий](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-38.jpg)
Слайд 41Glossary
Precarious – not securely held or in position
![Glossary Precarious – not securely held or in position](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-40.jpg)
Слайд 42Glossary
Precarious – not securely held or in position – (syn – uncertain)
![Glossary Precarious – not securely held or in position – (syn – uncertain) – сомнительный](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-41.jpg)
– сомнительный
Слайд 44Glossary
Sustenance – nourishment
![Glossary Sustenance – nourishment](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-43.jpg)
Слайд 45Glossary
Sustenance – nourishment – питание, средства к существованию
![Glossary Sustenance – nourishment – питание, средства к существованию](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-44.jpg)
Слайд 47Glossary
Consternation – a feeling of anxiety or dismay
![Glossary Consternation – a feeling of anxiety or dismay](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-46.jpg)
Слайд 48Glossary
Consternation – a feeling of anxiety or dismay – ужас, испуг
![Glossary Consternation – a feeling of anxiety or dismay – ужас, испуг](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-47.jpg)
Слайд 50Glossary
Anticipate – expect or predict
![Glossary Anticipate – expect or predict](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-49.jpg)
Слайд 51Glossary
Anticipate – expect or predict – предвидеть
![Glossary Anticipate – expect or predict – предвидеть](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-50.jpg)
Слайд 53Glossary
Intermittent – occurring at irregular intervals
![Glossary Intermittent – occurring at irregular intervals](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-52.jpg)
Слайд 54Glossary
Intermittent – occurring at irregular intervals (syn – spasmotic, uneven ) –
![Glossary Intermittent – occurring at irregular intervals (syn – spasmotic, uneven ) – скачкообразный, прерывистый](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-53.jpg)
скачкообразный, прерывистый
Слайд 56Glossary
Hectic – full of frantic activity, relating to a fever
![Glossary Hectic – full of frantic activity, relating to a fever](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-55.jpg)
Слайд 57Glossary
Hectic – full of frantic activity, relating to a fever (syn –
![Glossary Hectic – full of frantic activity, relating to a fever (syn – frantic) – лихорадочный](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-56.jpg)
frantic) – лихорадочный
Слайд 59Glossary
Elation - great happiness and exhilaration
![Glossary Elation - great happiness and exhilaration](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-58.jpg)
Слайд 60Glossary
Elation - great happiness and exhilaration – восторг, экзальтация
![Glossary Elation - great happiness and exhilaration – восторг, экзальтация](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-59.jpg)
Слайд 63Glossary
To Commence – to begin – начинать (syn - start off)
![Glossary To Commence – to begin – начинать (syn - start off)](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-62.jpg)
Слайд 65Glossary
Prodigious - remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree
![Glossary Prodigious - remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-64.jpg)
Слайд 66Glossary
Prodigious - remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree –
![Glossary Prodigious - remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree – удивительный, огромный](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-65.jpg)
удивительный, огромный
Слайд 67Questions
Who was the author of the article?
![Questions Who was the author of the article?](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-66.jpg)
Слайд 68Questions
When was the Colossus constructed ant put into service?
![Questions When was the Colossus constructed ant put into service?](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-67.jpg)
Слайд 69Questions
What type of tape was used to represent the cipher text?
![Questions What type of tape was used to represent the cipher text?](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-68.jpg)
Слайд 70Questions
What are the main diffrences of a Colossus from its predecessors?
![Questions What are the main diffrences of a Colossus from its predecessors?](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-69.jpg)
Слайд 71Questions
Why was the machine called the Colossus?
![Questions Why was the machine called the Colossus?](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-70.jpg)
Слайд 72Questions
What feature of a modern computer did not have the Colossus?
![Questions What feature of a modern computer did not have the Colossus?](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-71.jpg)
Слайд 73Questions
Who prepared tapes and operated the Colossus machines?
![Questions Who prepared tapes and operated the Colossus machines?](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-72.jpg)
Слайд 74Questions
Which machine appeared earilier — Colossus or Turing`s ENIAC?
![Questions Which machine appeared earilier — Colossus or Turing`s ENIAC?](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1151492/slide-73.jpg)