Слайд 2The Study of the American Democracy in Today's World
To elicit the
contradictions between the main principles
of a democratic system and their modern realization in
the USA.
With this goal in mind we identified the main tasks:
To study the concepts of democracy.
To outline all kinds of democracy.
To trace the history of the development of democracy in America.
To study the foundations of the democratic government of the USA.
To examine the current policies of the USA in regard of their compliance with democratic principles.
Слайд 3The Concepts of Democracy
Direct or indirect (through elective representatives) governance of the
country by people;
The State, the country, the community, which has the democratic government;
Governing of the majority;
Perception and realization of the principle of equality of rights and freedom of citizens, as well as their opportunities.
Слайд 4Kinds of Democracy
Indirect democracy
Representative democracy
Parliamentary democracy
Liberal democracy
Constitutional democracy
Direct democracy
Socialist democracy
Anarchist democracy
Sortition
Interactive democracy
Слайд 5The History of the Development of Democracy in America
1607 – The first
successful English colony (Jamestown) was founded in the present state of Virginia.
July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence.
The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783.
March 1789 The American representative (indirect) democratic system in the form of a constitutional republic was established in the Constitution of the United States.
There are 27 amendments which have been added to the Constitution. The most important are:
13 – outlaws slavery
14 – guarantees all citizens equal protection of the laws
19 – gives women the right to vote (Ratified in August, 1920)
Слайд 6Foundations of Democracy. Benefits and Costs
Authority
Privacy
Responsibility
Justice
Слайд 7Liberalism and Capitalism in the policy of the USA
“Give me liberty or
give me death!”
Henry Patrick
Due to the capitalist system the US liberalism lost its previous value
and importance.
Слайд 8
In the USA the number of poor people has increased by 6
million people during 2 past years
The sizes of the biggest fortunes have reached record levels.
Слайд 9America in today’s world
September 11
A break point
People see a danger of international
terrorism
The beginning of the war with terrorism
Acceptance of the legitimacy of the USA authority
The USA is considered as “the Empire of Good”
Слайд 10The War in Iraq. 2003 – 200…?
The US strategy of despotic
relation to other countries
Violation of human rights
Imposing their idea of democracy
The USA wants to take under control the world’s hydrocarbon ellipse.
Слайд 11Guantanamo
Beating of prisoners by American soldiers