UTILITY AND PRICES

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Content

Utility
Utility and usefulness
The utility is related
Low of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Shortage. Surplus
Equilibrium

Content Utility Utility and usefulness The utility is related Low of Diminishing
price

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Utility

Commodities of different kinds satisfy our wants in different ways

This characteristic

Utility Commodities of different kinds satisfy our wants in different ways This
of satisfying a want is known in economics as “utility”

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Utility and usefulness

Utility should not be confused with usefulness

Utility determines “the relationship

Utility and usefulness Utility should not be confused with usefulness Utility determines
between a consumer and a commodity”

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Different people and nations

Time

Quantity, which is available to the consumer

In wartime

The utility

Different people and nations Time Quantity, which is available to the consumer
is related:

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Low of Diminishing Marginal Utility

The consumer's desire for a commodity tends to

Low of Diminishing Marginal Utility The consumer's desire for a commodity tends
diminish as he buys more units for it

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Shortage. Surplus

High price

Low price

Shortage will develop

Surplus will develop

Shortage. Surplus High price Low price Shortage will develop Surplus will develop

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Equilibrium price

Low prices!

High prices!

Equilibrium price
N

AD

AS

Equilibrium price Low prices! High prices! Equilibrium price N AD AS
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