Trail Making Test (TMT)

Trail Making Test (TMT)
Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) (Cronwall,1974)
Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) (Smith, 1991)

Trail Making Test A
Speed task:
To draw lines to connect consecutively numbered circles
1 → 2 → 3 → 4 etc

Trail Making Test B
Task:
To draw lines to connect consecutively numbered and lettered circles by alternating between the two sequences
1 → A → 2 → B → 3 → C → 4 etc
Divided attention and cognitive flexibility

PASAT (Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task)
Stimulus Response
4
6 10 (4+6)
1 7 (6+1)
8 9 (1+8)
7 15 etc
4 11
3 7
7 10
(divided attention, working memory, responsinhibition and cognitive flexibility)

Висконсинский Тест Сортировки Карточек – Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST)
(R.K.Heaton et al, 1993)
Словесно-цветовой тест Струпа – Stroop Color and Word Test
(J.R.Stroop,1935; C.J.Golden, 1978,1998,2002).
Башня Лондона - Tower of London (Hanoi, Toronto) (W.C.Culberton, E.A.Zillmer,2001)

Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
(concept-formation, cognitive flexibility, response inhibition)
Ability to adapt behavior and modify strategies related to changing task demands and cues from the environment (feedback)

Tower of London
Goal position
2 steps
4 steps
5 steps
(anticipation, planning, working memory, response inhibiton)

Delis-Kaplan Executive Function Scale (D-KEFS) ( Delis D.E., Kaplan E., Kramer J.H.,2001)
Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrom (BADS) (1996)
DEX -Dysexecutive Questionnaire (входит в BADS)
Multiple Errands Test (MET) (Burgess,Shallice,1991,2003)

Zoo Map
(Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive syndrome: BADS)
elephant house
lions
lama park
café
bears
Places which have to be visited:
Task: set of instructions to plan a route
go from B to End visiting specific places
dotted pathways can be used as frequently as is needed, however, un-dotted pathways can only be used once
the camel route can be used once
B
End