Changing family and partnership behaviour: Common trends and persistent diversity across Europe

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The plan of our presentation

1. Introduction
2. The gradual retreat of marriage
3.

The plan of our presentation 1. Introduction 2. The gradual retreat of
The rise of cohabitation and the diversity of cohabiting unions
4. Rising divorce rates
5. The declining importance of marriage for childbearing and childrearing
6. Conclusion

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Introduction

Introduction

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The gradual retreat of marriage

Couples are marrying at later ages
Growing numbers of

The gradual retreat of marriage Couples are marrying at later ages Growing
marriages are
ending in divorce

Consensual unions have increasingly replaced marriage among younger people

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Period total first marriage rates in
different regions of Europe

Period total first marriage rates in different regions of Europe

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The proportion of married people has declined rapidly, especially among men and

The proportion of married people has declined rapidly, especially among men and
women under age 30.

Before

Now

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Proportion of women and men married at ages 20 – 30 in

Proportion of women and men married at ages 20 – 30 in selected countries of Europe
selected countries of Europe

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The rise of cohabitation and the diversity of cohabiting unions  

The character and

The rise of cohabitation and the diversity of cohabiting unions The character
stability of cohabitation vary greatly between individuals, between countries, and over time.

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Cohabitation may eventually become a ‘marriage-like’ relationship, it is still not a

Cohabitation may eventually become a ‘marriage-like’ relationship, it is still not a complete substitute for marriage
complete substitute for marriage

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Total divorce rates in selected countries of Europe

Total divorce rates in selected countries of Europe

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The declining importance of marriage for childbearing and childrearing

VS.

The declining importance of marriage for childbearing and childrearing VS.

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Mean age at first birth and at first marriage among women in

Mean age at first birth and at first marriage among women in selected European countries
selected European countries

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Percentage of children born outside marriage in selected countries

Percentage of children born outside marriage in selected countries
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