Newspaper Style

Содержание

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Journalistic Style

Journalistic Style

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Newspaper Style
purposeful and thematic arrangement of interrelated lexical, phraseological and grammatical language

Newspaper Style purposeful and thematic arrangement of interrelated lexical, phraseological and grammatical
means as a separate unity

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Newspaper Style

that basically serves the purpose of informing and instructing the reader
in

Newspaper Style that basically serves the purpose of informing and instructing the
order to bring up-to-date, accurate, convincing information on current affairs

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Newspaper Style

D.Crystal:
“… present a wider range of linguistically distinctive varieties than

Newspaper Style D.Crystal: “… present a wider range of linguistically distinctive varieties
any other domain of language study”.

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Newspaper Style
text
being compact and coherent

Newspaper Style text being compact and coherent

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Newspaper Style
the last of the English literary styles
to be recognized

Newspaper Style the last of the English literary styles to be recognized

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Newspaper Style

Features:
1) Special political and
economic terms
2) Non-term political vocabulary

Newspaper Style Features: 1) Special political and economic terms 2) Non-term political vocabulary

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Newspaper Style
3) Newspaper clichés
4) Clichés

Newspaper Style 3) Newspaper clichés 4) Clichés

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Newspaper Style

5) Abbreviations of various types as
it helps to save space

Newspaper Style 5) Abbreviations of various types as it helps to save space and time
and time

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Newspaper Style
read as individual letters:
WHO
World Health Organisation

Newspaper Style read as individual letters: WHO World Health Organisation

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Newspaper Style

NATO /'neitou/
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
OPEC /'oupek/
Organisation of Petroleum

Newspaper Style NATO /'neitou/ North Atlantic Treaty Organisation OPEC /'oupek/ Organisation of Petroleum Exploring Countries acronyms
Exploring Countries
acronyms

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Newspaper Style
6) Abundant use of Neologisms
(Gorbymania)

Newspaper Style 6) Abundant use of Neologisms (Gorbymania)

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“Weekly News”

First English Newspaper
May, 23, 1622

“Weekly News” First English Newspaper May, 23, 1622

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“London Gazzette”

The first
governmental newspaper
February, 5, 1666

“London Gazzette” The first governmental newspaper February, 5, 1666

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“Daily Courants”
First English daily newspaper
March, 11, 1702

“Daily Courants” First English daily newspaper March, 11, 1702

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Earliest English Newspapers
Absence of any comments

Earliest English Newspapers Absence of any comments

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headlines

title given to a news item
or
a newspaper article

headlines title given to a news item or a newspaper article

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headlines

Function:
to catch the readers’ attention
and at the same time

headlines Function: to catch the readers’ attention and at the same time

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headlines


to provide brief information what the news that follows is about

headlines to provide brief information what the news that follows is about

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headlines

Features:
as few words as possible
the words tend to be short and sound

headlines Features: as few words as possible the words tend to be short and sound dramatic
dramatic

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headlines

Concise syntax
Full declarative sentences
Interrogative sentences
Rhetoric questions

headlines Concise syntax Full declarative sentences Interrogative sentences Rhetoric questions

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headlines

Nominative sentences
Elliptical sentences
a) auxiliary verb omitted
b) subject omitted
c) subject and part

headlines Nominative sentences Elliptical sentences a) auxiliary verb omitted b) subject omitted
of the
predicate omitted

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headlines

Phrases with verbals
a) infinitive standing for “going to happen”
b) participial and gerundial

headlines Phrases with verbals a) infinitive standing for “going to happen” b) participial and gerundial constructions
constructions

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headlines

Use of direct speech
Emotive syntax and vocabulary suggestive or approval or disapproval
Allusive

headlines Use of direct speech Emotive syntax and vocabulary suggestive or approval
use of self-expressions and sayings

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headlines

Deformation of special terms
Use of stylistic devices producing strong emotional effect

headlines Deformation of special terms Use of stylistic devices producing strong emotional effect

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Brief New Items

Function:
To inform the reader

Brief New Items Function: To inform the reader

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Brief New Items


state facts without giving explicit comments

Brief New Items state facts without giving explicit comments

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Brief New Items

Features:
1) absence of any individuality of expression and lack of

Brief New Items Features: 1) absence of any individuality of expression and lack of emotional colouring
emotional colouring

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Brief New Items
2) matter-of-fact and stereotyped forms of expression

Brief New Items 2) matter-of-fact and stereotyped forms of expression

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Brief New Items

3) peculiar syntactical structure as the reporter is obliged to

Brief New Items 3) peculiar syntactical structure as the reporter is obliged
be brief:
a) complex sentences with a developed system of clauses

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Brief New Items

b) verbal constructions (infinitive, participial, gerundial);
and verbal noun constructions

Brief New Items b) verbal constructions (infinitive, participial, gerundial); and verbal noun constructions

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Brief New Items

c) syntactical complexes, esp. the nominative with the infinitive, used

Brief New Items c) syntactical complexes, esp. the nominative with the infinitive,
to avoid mentioning the source of information

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Brief New Items

d) attributive noun groups
e) special word order
f) occasional disregard for

Brief New Items d) attributive noun groups e) special word order f)
the sequence of tenses rule

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Advertisements & Announcements

Function:
to inform the reader

Advertisements & Announcements Function: to inform the reader

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Advertisements & Announcements
classified
non-classified

Advertisements & Announcements classified non-classified

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Advertisements & Announcements

Classified:
birth
marriages
death
in memoriam
business offers

Advertisements & Announcements Classified: birth marriages death in memoriam business offers

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Advertisements & Announcements

Features:
mostly neutral vocabulary with rare usage of emotionally coloured words

Advertisements & Announcements Features: mostly neutral vocabulary with rare usage of emotionally
or phrases used with the only purpose of attracting readers' attention

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Advertisements & Announcements

fixed, often elliptical, pattern
telegram-like statements, with articles and punctuation marks

Advertisements & Announcements fixed, often elliptical, pattern telegram-like statements, with articles and punctuation marks omitted
omitted

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Advertisements & Announcements

Non-classified
the variety of
language forms and
subject-matters

Advertisements & Announcements Non-classified the variety of language forms and subject-matters

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Articles
Feature article
Reports
Editorials

Articles Feature article Reports Editorials

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Articles

Function:
to influence the reader by giving an interpretation of certain facts

Articles Function: to influence the reader by giving an interpretation of certain facts

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Articles

Features:
combination of different vocabulary strata

Articles Features: combination of different vocabulary strata

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Articles
usage of emotionally coloured language elements, both lexical and structural

Articles usage of emotionally coloured language elements, both lexical and structural

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Articles
accepted usage of colloquial words and expressions, slang, and professionalisms

Articles accepted usage of colloquial words and expressions, slang, and professionalisms

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Articles
usage of various stylistic devices but trite and traditional in nature

Articles usage of various stylistic devices but trite and traditional in nature

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Articles

traditional periphrases,
Wall Street (American financial circles),
Downing Street (the British Government),
Fleet Street

Articles traditional periphrases, Wall Street (American financial circles), Downing Street (the British
(the London press),
the third world
(the remnant of the dated division of the world into three parts – socialist, capitalist and developing countries)
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