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It's a public house, informally known as a pub and sometimes
![It's a public house, informally known as a pub and sometimes referred](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/305124/slide-1.jpg)
referred to as the "local", is a licensed drinking establishment which is part of British culture.
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A pub that offers lodging may be called an inn or
![A pub that offers lodging may be called an inn or (more](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/305124/slide-3.jpg)
(more recently) hotel in the United Kingdom.
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There are approximately 53,500 public houses in the United Kingdom; a
![There are approximately 53,500 public houses in the United Kingdom; a number](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/305124/slide-5.jpg)
number that declines every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub.
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In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the
![In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community.](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/305124/slide-7.jpg)
focal point of the community.
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Public houses are socially and culturally different from places such as
![Public houses are socially and culturally different from places such as cafés,](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/305124/slide-9.jpg)
cafés, bars.
Pubs are social places based on the sale of alcoholic beverages, and most public houses offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, alcopops and soft drinks.
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Many pubs are controlled by breweries, so beer is often better
![Many pubs are controlled by breweries, so beer is often better value](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/305124/slide-11.jpg)
value than wines and spirits, while soft drinks can be almost as expensive.
Beer served in a pub may be cask ale or keg beer. All pubs also have a range of non-alcoholic beverages available.
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Traditionally the windows of town pubs are of smoked or frosted
![Traditionally the windows of town pubs are of smoked or frosted glass](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/305124/slide-13.jpg)
glass so that the clientele is obscured from the street.
In the last twenty years in the UK and other countries there has been a move away from frosted glass towards clear glass.
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The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns.
![The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns. The](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/305124/slide-15.jpg)
The 18th century saw a huge growth in the number of drinking establishments, primarily due to the introduction of gin.