СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ(СУФФИКСАЦИЯ)

Образование существительных, обозначающих лицо, которое занимается определенной деятельностью
глагол + -er/or/ar
существительное/глагол/
прилагательное + -ist
глагол + -ant/ent
существительное + -(i)an
глагол + -ee (пассивность)
teacher (учитель), sailor (моряк), beggar (попрошайка)
motorist (автолюбитель), tourist (турист), nationalist (националист)
contestant (конкурсант), student (учащийся)
republican (республиканец), librarian (библиотекарь)
trainee (стажёр), employee (работник по найму)

Правила написания
to drive – driver
to cook – cooker
run + er – runner
biology + ist - biologist
piano + ist - pianist
physics + ist - physicist

глагол + -er/or/ar
catch
cook
drive
govern
instruct
invent
lead
manage
organize
own
catcher
cooker
driver
governor
instructor
inventor
leader
manager
organizer
owner

существительное/глагол/прилагательное +
-ist/-ast
art
biology
caricature
cycle
economy
ego
guitar
gym
piano
artist
biologist
сaricaturist
сyclist
economist
egoist
guitarist
gymnast
pianist

глагол + - ant/ent
assist – помогать
inhabit – населять
participate – участвовать
serve – служить
assistant
inhabitant
participant
servant

существительное + -(i)an (национальность, звание, профессия)
academy
electricity
History
magic
policy
Russia
tactics
technics
Ukrain
academician
electrician
Historian
magician
politician
Russian
tactician
technician
Ukrainian

глагол + -ее ( лицо, на которое направлено действие)
to abandon – отказываться от права собственности
to adopt – усыновлять
to address – обращаться
to grant – дарить
to license - разрешать
to pay – платить
to train – обучать
to refuge – давать убежище
abandonee
adoptee
addressee
grantee
licensee
payee
trainee
refugee

существительное/глагол/прилагательное +
-ist/-ast/ -er/or/ar
human
illusion
machine
physics
produce
provide
report
ride
science
settle
teach
telephone
theory
travel
humanist
illusionist
machinist
physicist
producer
provider
reporter
rider
scientist
settler
teacher
telephonist
theorist
traveler

Образуйте от данных существительных глаголы и переведите их на русский язык
to act
to compose
to conduct
to direct
to fight
to found
to invent
to mine
to sail
to sleep
to speak
to visit
actor
composer
conductor
director
fighter
founder
inventor
miner
sailor
sleeper
speaker
visitor

Образуйте от данных слов существительные и прилагательные, переведите их на русский язык
Canada
capital
Hungary
international
special
social
statistics
guard - охрана
mathematics
music
physic - лекарство
Canadian
capitalist
Hungarian
internationalist
specialist
socialist
statistician
guardian – опекун
mathematician
musician
physician – врач

1 mathematician 2 editor 3 writer 4 assistant
Alan Alexander Milne, the youngest of the family’s
three sons, went to Westminster School at the age of
11 and then went on to Cambridge to become a
(1)__________ . But he never did. Instead he
became an (2)_________ of the university journal
“Granta” in which he published some of his light
humorous poems. Then he went to London hoping
to earn his living as a (3)_______. By and by London
magazines began to publish his witty works, and in
1905 he published his first book, a shilling paper-
back collection of humorous essays. Aged only 24 he
was given a post of (4)________ editor of the
famous magazine “Punch”.
MATHEMATICS
EDIT
WRITE
ASSIST
Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста
There are amateur cricket clubs all over England,
but there is a big difference between the amateur
and the professional (1)_________. The amateur
cannot get money for the game. The professional
(2)_________ is in a much higher class. He has
to learn many kinds of skills. He has to be an
athlete, a (3) ________ and (4) ______ and turn
like a (5)_______. He must be patient, and must
not let other (6)_____________ be dishonest with
him.
CRICKET
PLAY
RUN JUMP
GYM
COMPETITION
1 cricketer 2 player 3 runner 4 jumper 5 gymnast 6 competitors

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста
I always wanted to be a great (1)_________. I had
the dreams of discovering a new drug that would save
the lives of hundreds of (2)________. Unfortunately
I was not a good (3)_________at chemistry and the
(4)_________ used to be very cross with me. After a
while I decided I would become an (5)________ and
design an amazing new production which would
become a household name. A few weeks later I had a
brilliant idea for a pen that would write upside down.
To my disappointment a friend of mine pointed out
that I was not a (6)________.
SCIENCE
PATIENCE
STUDY
TEACH
INVENT
PIONEERING
1 scientist 2 patients 3 student 4 teacher 5 inventor 6 pioneer