трибунал (1)

What is a court?
The court is an integral and permanent part of the legal system of the state. Courts consider issues of various categories that arise in everyday life: civil, criminal, cases of administrative offenses.

Anyone can apply to the court - a citizen or a company to resolve a variety of disputes: from the return of money for a low-quality product to criminal liability for a crime.

The status of courts, judges and their powers are fixed at the legislative level.

What is a tribunal?
Unlike the courts, the tribunal is not an obligatory part of the judicial system of the state. It can be established by the authorities as needed or be a permanent organization.

The powers of the tribunal include consideration of emergency and specific issues. The Tribunal deals with crimes and other violations that are special in their scale or severity, require prompt resolution and cannot be considered in an ordinary court.

An important difference between the tribunal and the court is also that the decisions of the courts are binding and there is a mechanism for enforcement - there are no such rules for the tribunal.