Comravative analysis of market and planned economy

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An economic system is the way in which a country uses its

An economic system is the way in which a country uses its
available resources to satisfy the demands of its inhabitants for goods and services

What is an economic system?

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THE BASIC ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Planned economy

A planned economy is an economic system

THE BASIC ECONOMIC SYSTEMS Planned economy A planned economy is an economic
in which the state or government controls the factors of production and makes all decisions about their use and about the distribution of income. In such an economy, the planners decide what should be produced and direct enterprises to produce those goods.

Market economy

A market economy is an economic system in which the production and distribution of goods and services take place through the mechanism of free markets guided by a free price system.

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Planned economy

In such an economy, the planners decide what should be produced

Planned economy In such an economy, the planners decide what should be
and direct enterprises to produce those goods.

Market economy

Businesses and consumers decide of their own volition what they will purchase and produce.

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COMRAVATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKET AND PLANNED ECONOMY

Planned economy

production, distribution, and pricing decisions

COMRAVATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKET AND PLANNED ECONOMY Planned economy production, distribution, and
are made by the government furthering some overarching macroeconomic plan.

Market economy

production, distribution, and pricing decisions are made by the private owner of the factors of production based upon their own interests

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Planned economy

a central government decides what will be produced and in

Planned economy a central government decides what will be produced and in
what quantities.

Market economy

producer gets to decide what to produce, how much to produce, what to charge to customers for those goods, what to pay employees, etc. These decisions in a free-market economy are influenced by the pressures of competition, supply, and demand.

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ADVANTAGES
Planned economy

Everyone in society receives enough goods and services to enjoy a

ADVANTAGES Planned economy Everyone in society receives enough goods and services to
basic standard or living
Nations do not waste resources duplicating production
The state can use its control f the economy to divert resources to wherever it wants
Everyone receives a good education, proper heath care, transport is available

Market economy

Supply and demand control what is sold.
consumer's freedom of choice
freedom of entrepreneurial choice
availability competition

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