The healthcare system in Russia

Healthcare is a branch of the state's activity, the purpose of which is to organize and provide affordable medical care to the population, to preserve and improve their level of health.

The priority structural element of the healthcare system is the preventive activity of medical workers, the development of medical and social activity and attitudes to a healthy lifestyle among various population groups.
The main direction in the development and improvement of healthcare is the protection of motherhood and childhood, the creation of optimal socio-economic, legal and medico-social conditions for strengthening the health of women and children, family planning, solving medical and demographic problems.
In the healthcare system of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to provide services that are responsive to the needs of people and based on the principles of justice and the preservation of human dignity.

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The healthcare system is a set of interrelated activities that promote health and are carried out at home, in educational institutions, in the workplace, in the physical and psychosocial environment, as well as in the health sector.

THE MAIN TYPES OF medical and preventive institutions:
Hospital facilities
Dispensaries
Polyclinic institutions
Ambulance and Emergency Care Stations (SSMP)
Maternity and child protection institutions
Sanatorium-type institutions

The main types of medical and preventive institutions
To provide medical care to the population in our country, a wide network of various medical and preventive institutions has been created
Hospital facilities (city hospitals, emergency medical services, hospitals for war veterans, etc.) are designed to treat patients in a hospital (from the Latin stationarius - stationary).
Classification of hospitals:
Precinct
District
City, including children's hospital
City Ambulance Station
Central (city, district) hospital
Regional, including children's (regional, republican, district)

Hospital institutions may have a polyclinic (outpatient clinic) in their composition
Types of hospitals
Monoprophilic, intended for the treatment of patients with any one disease (for example, tuberculosis)
Multidisciplinary,which includes various departments (therapeutic, surgical, neurological, etc.)