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Reactive Protocols Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm(TORA) Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) When S sends a data packet to D, the entire route is included in the packet header Intermediate nodes use the source route embedded in the packet’s header to determine to whom the packet should be forwarded

German classical philosophy became one of the peaks of world philosophy. It reflected the contradictions of Germany as the backward (отсталый) state in socio-economic sense, divided into more than 300 small principalities (княжества), as well as into the Catholic and Protestant churches.

Теория функционала плотности основывается на теореме, сформулированной Хохенбергом и Коном, которая гласит, что полная энергия системы (например, кристалла или его поверхности) полностью определяется распределением электронной плотности n(r) в его основном состоянии. Более того, можно определить функционал энергии Е = Е[n(r)], обладающий тем свойством, что он имеет минимум, когда n(r) соответствует распределению плотности в основном состоянии. Функционал плотности. Обычно Е[n(r)] представляют в виде суммы трех членов: кинетической энергии Т, электростатической (или кулоновской) энергии U и обменно-корреляционного члена Ехс: E[n(r)] = T + U + Exc. Распределение электронной плотности n(r), которое минимизирует функционал энергии Е[n(r)], находится как самосогласованное решение системы одноэлектронных уравнений шредингеровского типа (называемых уравнениями Кона-Шэма: Искомая электронная плотность находится по одноэлектронным волновым функциям как: Функционал плотности.

Lecture 8:  The Government Economic Policy 1. The Economic Policy & Its Types   2. Monetary and Fiscal Policies 3. The Stabilization Policy Lecture 8:  The Government Economic Policy Seigniorage – сеньораж (дохід від емісії грошей)   Currency board – валютний коридор   Contractionary policy – політика грошово-кредитної рестрикції   Expansionary policy – політика грошово-кредитної експансії

Генетична, або генна інженерія – це конструювання in vitro функціонально активних генетичних структур (рекомбінантних ДНК), або, інакше, створення штучних генетичних програм. Генна інженерія своєю ціллю ставить вивчення механізмів функціонування генетичного апарату еукаріот, включаючи людину, що іншими засобами зробити неможливо. Генна інженерія ставить перед собою широкі практичні задачі: отримання шляхом бактеріального синтезу ряду лікарських речовин, наприклад інсуліну, інтерферону; створення діагностичних препаратів; отримання трансгенних рослин тощо. Генна інженерія В 1993 р. - американський вчений Кері Мюлліс (народився 28 грудня 1944) винайшов метод полімеразної ланцюгової реакції (ПЛР), що дозволяє клонувати в умовах in vitro будь-яку ділянку ДНК любого організму. В 1993 р. американський журнал “Science” назвав це відкриття одним з найвидатніших за останні роки. Наукове співтовариство по достоїнству оцінило розробку Кері Мюлліса, присудивши йому за винахід ПЛР-аналізу Нобелівську премію. 16 грудня 1983 року, пробуючи зі своїм співробітником та вченим Фредом Фалуной безліч експериментальних підходів, Кері Малліс здійснив першу вдалу реакцію ПЛР – полімеразну цепную реакцію ампліфікації ДНК (за англійскою трнаслітерацією – PCR, Polymerase Chain Reaction). В 1990 році Мюлліс був нагороджений престижною Preis Biochemishe Analytik – національною німецькою премією в галузі аналітичної біохімії, в 1992 році признаний вченим року штату Каліфорнія, в 1992 році нагороджений премією імені Роберта Коха, в 1993 році – Національної премії Японії. Полімеразна ланцюгова реакція (ПЛР)

Routing protocols for Ad Hoc wireless networks The properties of the ad-hoc network routing protocol Simple Less storage space Loop free Short control message (Low overhead) Less power consumption Multiple disjoint routes Fast rerouting mechanism Routing protocols for Ad Hoc wireless networks Based on the routing information update mechanism, protocols can be classified into three: Proactive (table-driven) routing protocols Reactive (on-demand) routing protocol Hybrid routing protocols

Specialisation and Coordination Two basic steps in structuring the organisation: Specialisation: Who will do what ? Coordination: Linking the various parts of the organisation to achieve the overall objectives Job specialisation: identifying the specific jobs that need to be done and designating the people who will perform them Coordination / departmentalisation: integration of the differentiated units and coordination of their efforts Job specialisation Customer Departmentalisation Organisation Types Management Research Production Marketing Human R. Departmentalisation Relevant for the distinction is the split up at the 2nd hierarchical level of the organisation Functional organisation jobs are specialised and grouped according to business functions and the skills they require Object organisation can be along customers, products, regions, processes, projects. (Includes all necessary functions) Product A Management Product B Product C Product D Hybrid forms e.g. matrix organisation Management Research Production Marketing Product A Product B Product C

Renaissance awakened sense of the dignity of every human being (Humanism), opened the real vision of reality (Natural philosophy), inspired optimism (Enlightenment) among European nations. In Europe, it was shaken (поколебались) the thrones of absolute monarchies. Nobility (feudal lords) finally pushed to the marginal position of social and political life.

Learning Objectives Deviance and Control • Define deviance and explain the nature of deviant behavior • Differentiate between methods of social control Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance • Describe the functionalist view of deviance in society through two sociologist’s theories • Explain how conflict theory understands deviance and crime in society • Describe the symbolic interactionist approach to deviance, including labeling and other theories Crime and the Law • Identify and differentiate between different types of crimes Deviance and Control Deviance (отклонение от принятых норм и правил) William Graham Sumner: deviance - a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways (народные обычаи), or state laws (систематизированный закон) (1906). From picking one’s nose in public to committing murder Deviance behavior is… ? Depends on: Location + Audience + Individual committing the act (Becker 1963). Listening to your iPod… on the way to class: acceptable during your lecture: rude. on the witness stand (место для дачи свидетельских показаний в суде) before a judge - may cause you to be held in contempt of court (неуважение к суду), and consequently fined (оштрафовать). Norms vary (различаются) across culture&time ? notions of deviance change also. E.g.: taking the life of another (отнимать жизнь у другого) - Peace: reprehensible (предосудительно) War: ok + may actually be rewarded (вознаграждаться).

Lecture 6: The IS-LM Model 1. The IS Сurve   2. The LM Curve 3. Shifts, Points of The IS-LM Model        & Incorporation Into Larger Models Lecture 6: The IS-LM Model Precautionary Measure – запобіжний захід   Transactions Demand for Money – попит на  гроші для здійснення операцій, трансакційний попит

DEFINITION Semi-composite sentence is a sentence that contains two types of predication: primary and secondary connected either by coordinate or subordinate relations. SEMI-COMPOSITE SENTENCE Semi-composite sentence is a polypredicative construction consisting of more than one predicative line which are expressed in fusion. Composite – pred. line + pred.line Semi-composite - pred. line + semi- pred.line Fusion ( blending) semi-predication (hidden predication, potential predication)

Потрапляння антигенів – ключовий сигнал для запуску імунної відповіді http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/medicine/immunity/immune-detail.html 1. Constructionist side chain theory (Ehrlich) 2. Instructionist antigen template theory (Pauling) 3. Selectionist natural selection theory (Jerne) 4. Accepted clonal selection theory (Burnet, Talmage, Jerne) 5. Seminal confirmatory experiments (Tonegawa, Nossal, Lederberg, many others)

EIA: methods Methods for identifying environmental impacts and their significance Common shortcomings concerning the application of EIA in practice EIA EIA is a systematic process to identify, predict and evaluate the environmental effects of proposed actions and projects. A broad definition of environment is adopted. Whenever appropriate social, cultural and health effects are also considered as an integral part of EIA. Finally, particular attention is given in EIA for preventing, mitigating and offsetting the significant adverse effects of proposed undertakings

Lecture 5 The Noun Plan Noun as a part of speech. Category of number. Category of case. Category of gender.

Organisations Linked with the Industry Sectoral Organisations. based on the interests of a particular sector of industry (or link in the chain of distribution) Destination Organisations. concerned with a specific tourist destination, whether resort or region Tourism Organisations, based on a concern with tourism activity as a whole. Air Travel Organiser’s Licensing (ATOL) Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) International Air Transport Association (IATA) International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) The UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) World Tourism Organisation (WTO)

Renaissance is a rather complicated phenomenon of Western culture of the middle XIV and the beginning of the XVII century. The western Renaissance generally divided into three periods: 1st period (Humanistic): Mid of XIV-Mid of XV. 2nd period (Neoplatonic): Mid of XV-Beg of XVI. 3rd period (Natural-philosophical): end of XVI-Beg of XVII.

Learning Objectives Types of Groups • Understand primary and secondary groups as the two sociological groups • Recognize in-groups and out-groups as subtypes of primary and secondary groups • Define reference groups Group Size and Structure • How size influences group dynamics • Different styles of leadership • How conformity is impacted by groups Formal Organizations • Understand the different types of formal organizations • Recognize the characteristics of bureaucracies • Identify the concepts of the McJob and the McDonaldization of society Types of Groups Charles Horton Cooley (1864–1929): 2 types of groups: primary (главные) and secondary (второстепенные) (Cooley 1909). Primary groups small and made up of significant others (вторая половина) and those individuals who have the most impact (влияние) on our socialization expressive (выразительные) function: serve emotional need (необходимость) Ex.: family Secondary groups large and impersonal (обезличенные) serve an instrumental function: goal- or task-oriented (ориентированные на результат) Ex.: a classroom/office NB: Neither primary nor secondary groups are bound by strict definitions. People can move from one group to another: graduate seminar can start as a secondary group focused on the class, but as the students work together throughout their program, they may find common interests (общие интересы) and strong ties (тесные отношения) that transform them into a primary group.

Lecture outline Subtopic 1 Essence, functions, types, structure of the market. Subtopic 2 The market as a system of relations. Advantages and disadvantages of the market. Subtopic 3 The market elements. Demand and supply. Interaction of demand and supply. Aims of the lecture: To understand the meaning of market economy To explain the market functions To differentiate the types of market To analyze advantages and disadvantages of market economy To list the elements of market economy and to understand each of them .

LECTURE PLAN: Business process Types Importance of business process Methodological basis: Michael Hammer and James Champy “Reengineering the Corporation” John Jeston and Johan Nelis “Business Process Management” Susan Page “The Power of business process” BASIC SCHEME REQUEST FOR SERVICE MAKING PROCESS SERVICE DELIVERY

Key points of the lecture Graves' disease: definition, history, causes, symptoms and signs, taking diagnosis and treatment. Hypothyroidism: definition, causes, symptoms and signs, taking diagnosis and treatment. Hashimoto's thyroiditis: definition, epidemiology, symptoms and signs, treatment. Hypoparathyroidism: definition, causes, symptoms and signs, taking diagnosis, treatment, first aid. The main thyroid and parathyroid disorders include: Graves' disease Hypothyroidism Hashimoto’s thyroiditis Hypoparathyroidism

План: Введение Проблемы в развитии ОП Функции и особенности ОП Quick & Casual Вывод Общественное питание является одной из отраслей, которая направлена на удовлетворение потребностей населения. Социальная направленность современной рыночной экономики, ориентация на создание условий, обеспечивающих достойную жизнь и развитие человека, со всей остротой выдвигают необходимость качественных изменений этой сферы услуг. Результаты деятельности этой сферы носят многофункциональный, комплексный характер, увеличивают свободное время населения, освобождают его от трудоемких работ по ведению домашнего хозяйства, способствуют рациональному использованию денежных доходов. Предприятия общественного питания играют важную роль в удовлетворении потребностей населения, и в системе инфраструктуры национальной экономики рассматриваются как общественно-организованная форма удовлетворения потребностей людей в готовой пище. Введение

Plan of the lecture Subtopic 1 Essence, functions, types, structure of the market. Subtopic 2 The market as system of relations. Advantages and disadvantages of the market. Subtopic 3 The market elements. Demand and supply. Interaction of demand and supply. Aim of the lecture To understand the meaning of market economy To explain the market functions To differentiate the types of market To analyze advantages and disadvantages of market economy To list the elements of market economy and to understand each of them .

The late 16 and early 17 centuries - a golden age of drama the early 18th century -a golden age of satire the middle and late period of the 18 century - a golden age of fiction. After the Restoration In journalism, the periodical essay developed, commenting on public manners and values. To satisfy the reading tastes of a developing middle class, writers began to experiment with long fictional narratives called novels. Theaters closed by the Puritans reopened, and female actors were now included on the stage; drama during the Restoration period was witty, bawdy, and cynical.