BahSDOC

HoraHH CeSacTbHH Bax (21 MapTa 1685 - 28 Hwn« 1750 rr.) - BbigarornuHca My3tiKaHT, KOMno3HTop, opraHHCT, KanentMencTep, My3biKanbHbiH negaror.

Bax — aBTop 6onee 1000 My3biKanbHbix npoH3BegeHHH, Korapbie HanncaHbi B crane 6apoKKO. HcnonHeHHn My3biKH B
^TOM crane oneHb nacra Hcnonb3oBancn opraH ($OTO 1) H KnaBecHH ($OTO 2). 3THMH HHCTpyMeHTaMH Bax Bnagen B coBepmeHCTBe.
KnaBecHH
OpraH

^eTCTBO H MHOCTb
KoMno3HTop npoucxogua u3 cTapuHHoro poga My3biKaHToB. Ero OTe^ u cTapmun 6paT 6biau BeauKoaenHbiMu ucnoaHUTeanMu opraHHon My3biKu. Bax poc B My3biKaabHon cpege, c caMoro geTCTBa Haaaa ocBauBaTb urpy Ha opraHe, cKpunKe u gpyrux HHcTpyMeHTax, BeauKoaenHo nea. MaabauK c 3aMupaHueM cepg^ cayman urpy o^a Ha opraHe. BMecTo urp npegnoauraa urpaTb Ha cKpunKe u pa3yHHBarb pa3auHHbie Meaoguu.
OTe^ u MaTb My3biKaHTa yMepau, Korga eMy ucnoaHuaocb Bcero aumb 9 aeT. Bax 6bin MaagmuM pe6eHKoM B ceMbe. Bcero y Hero 6biao 8 6parbeB u cecTep.
MaabHHKa B3aa K ce6e cTapmun 6paT, HoraHH KpucTo^,MaabHHKa B3aa K ce6e cTapmun 6paT, HoraHH KpucTo^, cay^uBmun opraHucToM B cocegHeM ropoge. HoraHH Ce6acTbAH nocTynua B ruMHa3uro, 6paT o6yaaa ero urpe Ha opraHe.
B 15 aeT Bax nepeexaa B ^WHe6ypr, rge ocBauBaa My3biKaabHoe ucKyccTBo ern,e aerape roga.

Be^HKHH K0Mn03HT0p
nocne yne6bi Eaxa npnraamaroT Ha gon^HocTb opraHHcTa B ^PKBH B ropog ApHmTagT
B .Hro6eKe Eax yHHTca y oneHb 3HaMeHHToro My3biKaHTa Toro BpeMeHH ^mpnxa EyKcTexyge. ^PKOBHMM cny^arnuM He HpaBHnca cnnmKOM He3aBHcHMbiH xapaKTep ncnonHHTena. Hrpaa Ha opraHe, OH BCTaBnan B xopan MHO^ecTBO BapHa^HH, HecBoficTBeHHMx ToMy BpeMeHH. Eax CTapanca pa3Hoo6pa3HTb CTapHHHyw gyxoBHyro My3biKy, nogHHHeHHyro onpegeneHHbiM KaHoHaM.
Torga 3a opraHoM ApHmTagTCKon ^PKBH Eax HannmeT CBoe caMoe 3HaMeHHToe nporoBegeHHe "ToKKaTa".
BcKope My3MKaHT nepee3^;aeT B Mwnbxay3eH. TaM OH To^e cTaHoBHTca opraHHCToM. O MacTepcTBe Eax
CTaHoBHTCa H3BeCTHo He TOHbKo B repMaHHH, HO H B gpyrax ropogax EBponti. Eaxy 6bmo npegno^eHo cpa3HTtca B My3biKanbHoM MacTepcTBe c
CaMMM H3BecTHbIM $paH^3cKHM My3bKaHToM Toro BpeMeHH .Hyn MapmaHoM. Ho MapmaH oTKa3anca OT cocT33aHHa, ycnbimaB npeBocxogHyro nrpy Eaxa Ha KaaBecHHe. Bo BpeMa nrpbi nog nanb^MH Eaxa Menogna KaK 6ygTo o^HBana.

^ecaTb aeT HoraHH Ce6acTbaH npoBea B BeHMape, ayamne CBOH opraHHbie nbecbi Hanncaa 3gecb. OH naaHHpoBaa 3aHaTb MecTO gnpn^epa B gpyroM ropoge. Ho rep^r, Ha cay:«:6e y KOToporo Bax cocToaa, He oTnycraa My3bixaHTa. ^ao6bi OH HHKyga
He yexan, My3biKaHTa apecTOBaan.
Ho B gaabHenmeM ero MeaTa ocyrn,ecTBHaacb, H OH CTaa gnpn^epoM B .^eH^^H^e.
^Bag^Tb ceMb aeT B ^TOM ropoge KoMno3HTop npocay^na yarneaeM neHHa, npenogaBareaeM aaTHHCKoro a3bixa.
y Baxa 6bia npocTopHbiH goM, rge xpaHHancb naTb KaaBecHHoB, Tpn cxpanKH, Tpn aabTa, gBe BHoaoHHeaH - HHCTpyMeHTbl, KoTopbe My3bKaHT
co6npaa BCM CBOM ^H3Hb.
y Baxa 6bia oaeHb BcnbiabaHBbiH xapaKTep. Ha ogHon H3 pe^eTH^HH Bax copBaa napHK c roaoBbi H 3anycTHa B ^aabmHBo Hrparorn,ero My3bixaHTa. B TO BpeMa 6biaa Moga Ha napHKH. Hx Hocnan H My^aHHbi,
H ^eHffl,HHbI.
Ho Korga Bax coaHHaa H nrpaa My3bixy, OH 3a6bBaa o6o BceM H cTaHoBHaca a6coarorao caacTaHBbiM aeaoBexoM, xoTa noBogbi gaa ropecTeH y My3bKaHTa To^e 6bian. Bax noTepaa CBOM nepByro ^my, a TaK®;e 12 geTeH. Bcero y Baxa 6biao 20 geTeH OT gByx ^m. HecKoabKo ero geTeH Tax^e KaK H HX OTe^ cTaan My3biKaHTaMH.
B KOH^ ^H3HH y Baxa 6biao oaeHb naoxoe 3peHHe. EMy cgeaaan gBe HeygaaHbie o^epa^HH, H3-3a KOTOPMX KoMno3HTop noaHocTbro ocaen, HO ga^e caenbM npogoa^aa coaHHaTb My3bixy. Bax yMep B Bo3pacTe 56 aeT.