Environmenlal protection

Содержание

Слайд 2

VOCABULARY

environment-окружающая среда chlorofluorocarbons- хлорофторуглеводы
protection-защита to release-выбрасывать
surroundings-окружение refrigerator-холодильник
development-развитие conditioner-кондиционер
crowded-переполненный to increase-возрастать
nuclear-ядерный skin-кожа
pollution-загрязнение cancer-рак
noise-шум

VOCABULARY environment-окружающая среда chlorofluorocarbons- хлорофторуглеводы protection-защита to release-выбрасывать surroundings-окружение refrigerator-холодильник development-развитие conditioner-кондиционер
to weaken-ослаблять
destruction-разрушение immune-иммунная
alarming-тревожный danger-опасность
acid rain-кислотный дождь to fill-заполнять
to suffer from-страдать от waste-отходы
depletion-истощение chemical-химический
ozone-озон fertilizer-удобрение
layer-слой pesticide-пестицид
to protect-защищать to die-умирать
ultraviolet-ультрафиолетовый following-следующий
ray-луч brink-край(обрыва, пропасти)
to damage-портить, наносить ущерб extinction-вымирание

Слайд 3

To pollute, pollution, environment, poisonous, ecological, radiation, greatly, universal, protection, harm, harmful,

To pollute, pollution, environment, poisonous, ecological, radiation, greatly, universal, protection, harm, harmful,
nature, natural, biology, biologist, protect, science, scientific, care, careless.

Translate the words and
say what part of
speech they are:

Слайд 4

SAY WHAT ECOLOGICAL
PROBLEMS ARE OF PEOPLE’S GREAT CONCERN NOWADAYS. YOU MAY

SAY WHAT ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS ARE OF PEOPLE’S GREAT CONCERN NOWADAYS. YOU MAY USE THE FOLLOWING WORDS:
USE THE FOLLOWING WORDS:

Слайд 5

NUCLEAR POLLUTION… very dangerous!!!!!

NUCLEAR POLLUTION… very dangerous!!!!!

Слайд 6

WATER POLLUTION: ugly rivers of dirty water, to pollute water with factory

WATER POLLUTION: ugly rivers of dirty water, to pollute water with factory
waste, polluted fish, dead rivers, to be concerned about the purity of water, waste of chemical plants.

Слайд 7

Water must be clear….

What is ecological problem caused by?

Water must be clear…. What is ecological problem caused by?

Слайд 8

LAND POLLUTION: dead land, lifeless arenas, to turn the land to a

LAND POLLUTION: dead land, lifeless arenas, to turn the land to a
desert, forests are cut and burn in fire.

Слайд 9

AIR POLLUTION: fume from the chimneys, the release of harmful substances into

AIR POLLUTION: fume from the chimneys, the release of harmful substances into
the air, to be covered with soot and dirt, smog over the city, hard to breathe, unhealthy environment, smoke clouds

Слайд 10

Complete the sentences, using the verb to cause, to be caused by

Complete the sentences, using the verb to cause, to be caused by
……..

1. Air pollution ………….
2. Soot and dirt in industrial cities………
3. Smoke clouds ……….
4. Polluted fish in rivers………..
5. Water pollution……….
6. Cutting of the vast forest……..
7. A great number of cars……….
8. Noise pollution………..

Слайд 11

Match:

1)litter a)garbage on the ground or in the street
2)fence b)a special

Match: 1)litter a)garbage on the ground or in the street 2)fence b)a
can for garbage
3)jail c)everything that a person can see
4)garbage can d)a walk that separates two places
5)view e)sickness
6)fine f)to manage or to stop
7)litterbug g)a number of people pay as punishment
8)disease h)money people as punishment
9)control i)a place people stay as punishment
10)group j)a person who throws litter

Слайд 12

Pollution is spoiling the air you breathe!

Pollution is handing like a

Pollution is spoiling the air you breathe! Pollution is handing like a
brown cloud over New York today. Dirt and smoke are pouring from cars and factories. Pollution is spoiling the air we breathe ,and it’s harming our health.
New York has a big problem these days. The city has dirty air. The air smell bad , and it look ugly. Pollution is a health problem, too, because it’s hurting people’s lungs.
This man thinks that pollution is dangerous. He doesn’t like the air, so he isn’t breathing it. He’s smelling a flower, and it smells good, but he doesn’t know it. He’s touching the flower with his mask, and the flower feels soft, but he doesn’t know it. He’s listening for birds, but he doesn’t hear any. He's looking for beauty, but he doesn’t see any. He believes that pollution is coming between us and the beauty of nature. He is trying to show his ideas with the gas mask. He wants people to work together now and to make the air cleaner soon.

Слайд 13

Answer the questions.

1.What is handing like a brown cloud over New York

Answer the questions. 1.What is handing like a brown cloud over New
today?
2.Where are the dirt and smoke coming from?
3.What is pollution doing to our air and to our health?
4.What problem does New York have?
5.How does the air smell and look?
6.Why is pollution a health problem?
7.Why is the man wearing a gas mask?
8.Why doesn’t he like the air?
9.What does he think about pollution?
10.What is he trying to do?

Слайд 14

Using the scheme below describe the ecological situation. Try to answer the

Using the scheme below describe the ecological situation. Try to answer the
following questions.

What makes ecological situation the most serious problem nowadays?
Why do we consider man’s interference in nature careless?
What measures should be taken to solve the problem of environmental protection?

Слайд 15

Ecological situation.

Man’s interference In nature

Planet-wide problems

Environmental protection

Greenhouse
effect

Creating a system of ecological security

Cutting

Ecological situation. Man’s interference In nature Planet-wide problems Environmental protection Greenhouse effect
of the Vast forests

Acid rains

Global warming

Ozone depletion

Massive deforestation

Upsetting of oxygen balance

International organization Greenpeace

Poisoning of the world’s air, land, water

Industrial by-products

Chemical fertilizers and pesticides

Radioactive substances

Environmental protection agencies

Слайд 16

Vocabulary

Careless interference - беззаботное вмешательство
The greenhouse affect - парниковый эффект
To upset the

Vocabulary Careless interference - беззаботное вмешательство The greenhouse affect - парниковый эффект
oxygen balance - нарушать кислородный баланс
Chemical fertilizers - химические удобрения
Deforestation - обезлесение

Слайд 17

Translate the sentences from English into Russian in writing, using dictionaries.

Acid

Translate the sentences from English into Russian in writing, using dictionaries. Acid
rains affect both plant animal life.
Environmental problems, relatively short have already been an object of a number of international discussions.
As the pollution of large cities continues to grow.
Since acid rains are a major threat to forests, possibilities of preventing them are being worked out.

Слайд 18

Translate into English.

Кислотные дожди воздействуют как на животных, так и на растения.
Она

Translate into English. Кислотные дожди воздействуют как на животных, так и на
возникла ( to appear ) в начале 70-х годов.
Сегодня в нее входят ( to number ) почти 2 млн человек из 15 стран.
Воздушное загрязнение вызывается ( to calls) дымом заводских труб.
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