Интегрированное региональное исследование окружающей среды Сибири: первые шаги и уроки

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Наблюдаемые региональные следствия глобального потепления в Сибири не только ставят под угрозу разрушения всю добывающую и транспортную инфраструктуру за счет таяния вечной мерзлоты, но и могут изменить динамику всей природно-климатической системы Земля за счет высвобождение большого количества парниковых газов.

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Map of linear trends of annual mean surface temperature on territory of Siberia and Far East over period from 1965 to 2000 (figures are in oC/10 years), Ippolitov et al.

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Международная активность
по изучению различных аспектов поведения окружающей среды Сибири:
Европа: крупные проекты ЕС, МНТЦ;
США: НАСА (NEESPI (NELDA,..))

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск

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Ханты-Мансийск

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Ханты-Мансийск

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Ханты-Мансийск

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Messages from SIBERIA-II
There is a significant synergism
of systems combining remotely
sensed data, GIS description of landscapes and ecosystems and regional ecological models
The approach allows production of a number of intermediate products (land cover, forests, etc.) with details and accuracy satisfactory for users
The approach allows to limit uncertainties to an acceptable level
The approach has a substantial potential for providing the major goal of the IRS

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Активность СО РАН

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Statistics of environmental Integrated Complex and Interdisciplinary Projects
Typical Complex Project (CP): 5-7 Organizations
Funded in 2003-2005 12 CP.
Typical Integrated Interdisciplinary Project (IIP): 15 organizations
Funded in 2003-2005 11 IIP.

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Институт мониторинга климатических и экологических систем (ИМКЭС) СО РАН - ведущая организация Сибирского отделения в области изучения отклика окружающей среды Сибири на глобальные изменения климата.
ИМКЭС вовлекает в работу по этой тематике и координирует усилия многих научно-образовательных организаций
Проекты СО РАН:
Большое Васюганское болото;
Сибирская геосферно-биосферная программа.

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
СЦ КЛИО (scert.ru/)
Сибирский центр климато-экологических исследований и образования –мультидисциплинарный центр, объединяющий усилия нескольких Институтов Сибирского Отделения РАН и Университетов Томска, в области мониторинга и моделирования изменений регионального климата и изучения вызванных ими природных, социальных и экономических последствий.
Инициатором создания Центра является Институт мониторинга климатических и экологических систем СО РАН
СЦ КЛИО организовал и координирует проекты объединяющие около 30 организаций России и СНГ.

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Основные партнеры:
SCERT own team (e-science and supporting actions);
Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, Tomsk, (GIS, monitoring and peat land – forest interaction);
Institute of Numerical Mathematics RAS, Moscow, (Global climate modelling);
Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, (regional models and Surface-atmosphere GHG exchanges);
Institute of Atmospheric Physic RAS, Moscow, (Global climate modelling and regional water extremes);
Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, (biosphere-atmosphere interaction, RS and GIS)
Institute of Geography SB RAS, Irkutsk, (GIS);
and several other leading Russia and NIS research and educational organizations;

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Междисциплинарный проект СО РАН № 138 «Сибирская геосферно-биосферная программа: интегрированные региональные исследования современных природно-климатических изменений»(СГБП)
Новосибирская обл.
Томская обл.
Томск
Омская обл.

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Ханты-Мансийск
Consortium/Coordination
Partners:
Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems
Institute of Geography SB RAS
Institute of Soil and Agrochemistry SBRAS
Institute of Water and Ecological Problems SB RAS
Institute of Petroleum Chemistry SB RAS
Institute of Forest SB RAS
Tomsk Filial of the Institute of Petroleum and Gas Geology SB RAS
Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS
Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS
Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS
Institute of Catalysis SB RAS
Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion SB RAS
Institute of Numerical Mathematics RAS
Altai State University
Siberian Center for Environmental Research and Training
Tomsk State University
Tomsk Polytechnic University
Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
Yugorsk State University
Ugra Research Institute of Information Technologies

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Сайт проекта http://sgbp.scert.ru/ru/about/

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Междисциплинарный интеграционный проект СО РАН № 137 «Комплексный мониторинг Большого Васюганского болота: исследования современного состояния и процессов развития»(БВБ)
Координатор – ИМКЭС СО РАН

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Partners/Coordination
1. Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems (Tomsk)
2. Institute of Water and Ecological Problems (Barnaul, Novosibirsk)
3. Institute of Atmospheric Optics (Tomsk)
4. Institute of Petroleum Chemistry (Tomsk)
5. Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical
Geophysics (Novosibirsk)
6. Institute of Hydrodynamics (Novosibirsk)
7. Institute of Geology (Novosibirsk)
8. Institute of Oil and Gas Geology (Novosibirsk, Tomsk)
9. Institute of Forest (Krasnoyarsk)
10. Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry (Novosibirsk)
11. Institute of Computational Modeling (Krasnoyarsk)
12. Siberian Center for Environmental Research and Training
13. Siberian R&D Institute of Peat SB RAAS (Tomsk)
14. Tomsk State University, including Siberian Physical-Technical Institute and R&D Institute of Biology and Biophysics (Tomsk)
15. Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk)
16. Altai State University, including Institute of Ecological Monitoring (Barnaul)

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Great Vasyugan Bog: unique natural complex:
Positions of observation and monitoring stationeries

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
ESSP Integrated Regional Studies (IRS)
Based on the concept of the region as a holistic entity in the context of the Earth System;
Contribute sound scientific understanding in support of sustainable development in the region;
Contribute to a quantitative and qualitative understanding of regional-global linkages and the consequences of changes in these linkages.
Overall Approach
Each IRS be developed and led by scientists in the region concerned.
The commonality between the studies will be based on the fact that all within the set should address the same overall questions:
What will the region be like in 50 years (2050)?
What will be the consequences of these projected changes (scenarios) for the
welfare of the region?
What are the consequences for the Earth System?

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
‘Region' in an IRS refers to a large geographical area according to the following:
IRSs must:
transcend disciplinary boundaries across natural and social sciences, address all relevant aspects of marine, terrestrial, atmospheric, social, economic, cultural, historical etc. components of the Earth System;
reflect the particular socio-economic and biophysical characteristics of the region ; and
address regional research as an integrative Earth System science from planning to the synthesis and completion stages of such studies.

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Example Large Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA)
80 research groups - 600 scientists
How does Amazonia function as a regional entity (e.g., natural cycles of water, energy, aerosols, carbon, nutrient and trace-gases)?
How will changes in land use and climate affect the biological, chemical and physical functioning of Amazonia, including its sustainability and influence on global climate?

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Интегрированное региональное исследование Сибири:
Первые шаги
Конференции
Проекты
СО РНК МГБП

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
INTAS Monitoring Conference Grant 00-MO-0134
FP5 INCO 2 Accompanying Measure: Support to organization of International Conference on Environmental Observations, Modeling and Information Systems as tools for urban/regional pollution mitigation: ENVIROMIS 2000, Tomsk, October 14-18 2000
(ICA2 2000 60001)

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
International Conference on Modeling, Databases and Information Systems for Atmospheric Sciences “MODAS” Irkutsk, June 25-29, 2001
(INTAS Monitoring Conference Grant 01-MO-168 )

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
FP5 INCO 2 Accompanying Measure: Support to organization of International Conference on Environmental Observations, Modeling and Information Systems as tools for urban/regional pollution mitigation: ENVIROMIS 2002, Tomsk, July 6-12, 2002 (ICA2-CT-2002-60002)
INTAS Monitoring Conference Grant 02-MO-250

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
FP5 INCO 2 Accompanying Measure: Support to organization of International School and Conference on Computational Information Technologies for Environmental Sciences (CITES), Tomsk, September 1-11 2003
(ICA2-CT-2002-60009)

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Multidisciplinary International Conference on Environmental Observations, Modeling and Information Systems ENVIROMIS-2004, 17-25 July 2004,
INTAS Strategic Scientific Workshop “Towards integrated multidisciplinary study of the Northern Eurasia climatic Hot Spot” 23-25 July, Tomsk, Russia
FP6 INCO Programme ENVIROMIS SSA

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
International School and Conference on Computational Information Technologies for Environmental Sciences (CITES), Novosibirsk, March 13-23 2005
Working Group on Siberia Integrated Regional Study development,
Novosibirsk, March 23 2005
FP6 INCO Programme ENVIROMIS SSA
INTAS Young Scientist School

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
FP5 INCO Project Environmental Observations, Modelling and Information Systems Special Support Action: ENVIROMIS-SSA
Objectives:
Networking of relevant profile organization in Russia
Continuous distant information dissemination via specially developed information-computational system open to access in Internet;
Organization of workshops and training courses as separate events and as events collocated with National /International conferences on Environment Sciences taking place in Russia and in NIS.
Being based on modern information and computational technologies SSA might indirectly facilitate cooperation and exchanges in other areas as well.
Consortium: SCERT with assistance of several leading NIS research and educational organizations.

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Сайт проекта http://enviromis.scert.ru/ru/

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
FP6 INCO Co-ordination activities
Man-induced Environmental Risks: Monitoring, Management and Remediation of Man-made Changes in Siberia: Enviro–RISKS
Danish Meteorological Institute co-ordinates Project,
Siberian Center for Environment Research and Training assists in co- ordination of NIS partner’s activity and will manage overall CA performance.
Partners
Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena
The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
Institute for Numerical Mathematics of RAS
Institute of Forest SB RAS
Kazakhstan National Center for Radio Electronics and Communications
Ugra Research Institute of Information Technologies
Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS
Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Сибирское отделение Российского национального комитета МГБП
Создание СО РНК по МГБП - первый практический шаг СО РАН к развертыванию ИРИС.
пять направлений работы:
Биологическое – ак. Е.А. Ваганов;
Климато-экологическое – чл.-корр. М.В. Кабанов;
Палео-климатическое – ак. М.И. Кузьмин;
Вечная мерзлота – ак. В.П. Мельников;
Информационная инфраструктура – проф. Гордов.
Организационная поддержка работы Сибирского отделения НК МГБП (Веб-сайт, переписка, База данных и проч.) возложена на ИМКЭС СО РАН и СЦ КЛИО.

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
According SB of the Russian National IGBP Committee on the initial stage SIRS might be centred along the three following activities:
Study of greenhouse gases and aerosol exchange between biota and atmosphere (Co-ordinator Evgeny Vaganov, regional core group includes Slava Kharuk, Nikolai Kolchanov, Vadimir Krupchatnikov, Konstantin Kutsenogii and Alexander Onuchin)
Regional climate change impact monitoring and modelling (Co-ordinators Mikhael Kabanov and Vasily Lykosov, regional core group includes Vladimir Krutikov, Viktor Kuzin, Vladimir Penenko, Gdaly Rivin, Vladimir Shaidurov, Valerian Snytko, Yurii Vinokurov, Arnold Tulokhonov)
Development of information-computational infrastructure of SIRS (Co-ordinator Evgueni Gordov, regional core group includes: Igor Bychkov, Alexander Fazliev, Anatoly Fedotov, Anatoly Lagutin, Vladimir Penenko and Alexander Starchenko)

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Cтратегический семинар ИНТАС «Организация комплексного мультидисциплинарного исследования “горячих пятен” в Евразии»,
Томск, 23-25 июля 2004 года
Рекомендации
http://scert.ru/files/2042d.pdf
Working Group on Siberia Integrated Regional Study development,
March 23, 2005, Novosibirsk
Conclusions
http://www.scert.ru/conferences/cites/2005/presentation/Presentation/Workgroup/WG_SIRS.pdf

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
SIRS: key questions to be addressed
What are the main features of Siberian climate changes?
How are they linked to the global climate change features? In turn, how do they impact them?
In particular, what are the teleconnections with surrounding sub-regions and regions?
What are the anticipated physical, biological and socio-economic impacts of global change according to each scenario?
Are there actions that could be done to slow down the sources of adverse climate changes? At what cost?
Which actions should be undertaken to mitigate adverse impact of climate change? At what cost?

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
OBJECTIVES
To develop of corporative information-computational system as distributed information infrastructure (instrument) of regional environment study
To elaborate relevant standards for data formats, storage and access
The system should be accessible via Internet and be open for SB RAS researchers, providing them with environmental data, models and relevant information resources
It should be integrated into national and international environmental information resources.
SB RAS concept on environmental data handling, storage and access

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Новосибирск
Омск
Тюмень
Барнаул
Томск
Кемерово
Красноярск
Якутск
Иркутск
Улан-Уде
Чита
Russian Academy of Sciences
Siberian Branch
Telecommunication infrastructure of SB RAS
GLORIAD
155 Mbps
Moscow-RAS
45 Mbps
SB RAS LAN
2-10 Mbps
Rostelecom and TransTelecom channels are rented

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
SB RAS Designated Data Centres
It is planned that SB RAS delegates responsibility for its environmental data, and implementation of its data policies, to seven Designated Data Centres as follows
1. Climate data center/Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Tomsk
(Data and resources on atmosphere and land cover)
2. GIS Center/Joint Institute Geology, Geophysics and Mineralogy, Novosibirsk
(Geo-information resources and data)
3. Biodiversity data center/ Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk
(Data and resources on biodiversity)

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
4. Remote sensing data center/ Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk
(Satellite remote sensing data and resources)
5. Geomagnetic data center/ Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Irkutsk
(Data and resources on geomagnetic characteristics and solar-terrestrial relationship)
6. Hydrology data center/ Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, Barnaul
(Data and resources on regional hydrology)
7. Criology data center / Institute of Criolisphere, Tyumen
(Data and resources on permafrost and Arctic)

7 июня 2005
Ханты-Мансийск
Development of informational-computational infrastructure of integrated regional study of Siberia environment
To understand dynamic of regional natural and climatic system and perform regional environment assessment on the base of environmental monitoring and a set of developed models an information-computational infrastructure is required.
The portal ATMOS is quite effective example of modern Information Technologies and Environmental Sciences integration.
Development of Web portal ATMOS and its localization in different Siberia regions might give an element for informational-computational infrastructure of integrated regional study of Siberia environment.