Педагогика

pedagogika berZnuli sityvaa da Sedgeba ori sityvisagan
paid – bavSvi agogos – tareba
Zvel saberZneTSi paidagogo iyo mona, romelic monaTmflobelis Svils atarebda skolaSi. (maswavlebeli – didaskalos didaskali,
sityvidan didasko – me vaswavli)

dRes:
pedagogi – bavSvis aRmzrdeli, maswavlebeli
pedagogika – mecniereba aRzrdis Sesaxeb
aRzrda – pirovnebis formireba
evropaSi - pedagogika – pedagogic, aRrzdis mecniereba - erziehungwissenschaft
amerikaSi - ganaTleba – education
aRzrda – britaneTSi – bring up, amerikaSi – raise up

ra saSualebiT warmoebs aRzrda?
kulturis gadacemis gziT
vin gadascems kulturas?
ojaxi
sazogadoeba
skola (yvela tipis) - gegmazomierad
- spontanurad

vin gansazRvravs gadasacemi masalis Sinaarss skolaSi?
saxelmwifo
ris safuZvelze?
ganaTlebis miznis (anu politikis)
safuZvelze
romel dokumentebSi aisaxeba es masala?
● ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebi
● erovnuli saswavlo gegma
● sagnobrivi saswavlo gegma

ra gzebiT xdeba kulturis gadacema?
ganaTlebis, swavlebis gziT
ra aris ganaTleba?
codnis SeZenis procesi da Sedegi
ra aris swavleba?
codnis gadacemis organizaciuli
procesi

swavlebis Tavisebureba -
monawileobs ori mxare (gadamcemi da SemTvisebeli) erTdroulad, gulisxmobs maswavleblis da moswavlis aqtiurobas erTdroulad, anu procesi TavisTavad interaqtiuria
ra codnaze SeiZleba iyos sauabri?
im sagnobriv codnebze, romelic gansazRvrulia saswavlo
gegmiT da qcevis im wesebis codnaze, romelsac moiTxovs
sazogadoeba.
maSasadame, ra funqciebi aqvs swavlebas?
● aRmzrdelobiTi
● saganmanaTleblo
● ganmaviTarebeli
● SromiTi momzadebis

ras emsaxureba ganaTleba?
codnis SeZenas da mis safuZvelze adamianis potenciaSi arsebuli fiziologiuri unarebis ganviTarebas. anu porovnebis formirebas, anu aRzrdas
ra unarebze SeiZleba iyos saubari?
metyvelebis, azrovnebis, (msjelobis, analizis, sinTezis, daskvnis, kritikuli da SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis), mosmenis, wakiTxvis da a.S.

maSasadame, kulturis gadacemis Sedegad xdeba adamianis potenciaSi arsebuli unarebis ganviTareba, rasac pedagogikaSi viwro gagebiT aRzrdas uwodeben.
amrigad, pedagogika aris mecniereba aRzrdis Sesaxeb, anu aRzrdis (viwro gagebiT), ganaTlebis da swavlebis Sesaxeb. e.i. aRzrda (farTo gagebiT) moicavs aRzrdas viwro gagebiT, ganaTlebasa da swavlebas

ra aris pedagogikis daniSnuleba?
Seiswavlos aRzrdis, ganaTlebis da swavlebis procesis yvela konkretuli detali. magaliTad:
* rogori unda iyos swavlebis Sinaarsi ama Tu im asakobriv jgufSi
(klasSi)?
* rogori unda iyos masalis gadacemis principebi da meTodebi ama
Tu im asakobriv jgufSi?
* rogor unda moiqces maswavlebeli ama Tu im konkretul situaciaSi?
* ramdeni wuTi unda daeTmos gakveTils I klasSi?
* ra asakSi SeiZleba daviwyoT algebris swavleba?
* rogori unda iyos merxis simaRle I klasSi?
* rogori unda iyos oTaxis moculoba 30 bavSvisaTvis?
da a.S.
rogor axerxebs pedagogika am funqciebis Sesrulebas?
sxva mecnierebebis daxmarebiT
magaliTad: filosofia, fsiqologia, sociologia, fiziologia,
medicina, fizika, maTematika da a.S.
ratom?

rogor xedavs pedagoka aRsazrdels (moswavles)?
winaaRmdegoba aRmzrdelsa da aRsazrdels Soris - aRmzrdeli cxovrobs momavliT, aRsazrdeli dRevandeli dRiT - aRzrdis tragedia (d. uznaZe)
aRsazrdeli
subieqti – sakuTari qmedebis survili
individi – asakobrivi da individualuri Taviseburebani
obieqti – aRmzrdelis mizanmimarTuli qmedeba

ganaTlebisa da swavlebis meTodologiuri safuZveli – filosofia
meTodologia - dmetodos+logos, moZRvreba meTodTa Sesaxeb, zogadad meTodologia
yovelgvari moRvaweobis msoflmxedvelobrivi k0oncefciaa
Sesabamisad Tanamedrove pedagogiuri Teoriebia
biheviorizmi
konstruqtivizmi
perenializmi
esencializmi
progresivizmi
rekonstruqtivizmi
humanizmi
. . .

pedagogikis mecnierebaTa sistema:
pedagogikis zogadi safuZvlebi
didaqtika
saskolo higiena
socialuri pedagogika
pedagogikis istoria
saganmanaTleblo teqnologiebi
ganaTlebis ekonomika
ganaTlebis fsiqologia
SedarebiTi pedagogika
ganaTlebis filosofia
sagnis swavlebis meTodika
. . .

CvenTvis sainteresoa didaqtika
didaqtika – didasko (δίδαχτιχόζ) - darigeba, damrigebloba,
xelmZRvaneloba
didaqtika – ganaTlebisa da swavlebis
Teoria (pedagogikis dargi)
didaqtika pasuxobs kiTxvebs
vin unda aRvzardoT?
ra vaswavloT?
rogor vaswavloT?
vin unda aswavlos?

didaqtika
maswavlebeli
● codna saganSi
● codna pedagogikasa da meTodikaSi
● pirovnuli Tvisebebi
● swavlebis didaqtikuri principebi
● swavlebis meTodebi da teqnologiebi
● swavlebis organizaciis formebi
● moswavleTa codnis Semowmeba da Sefaseba
ganaTlebisa da swavlebis Sinaarsi
● erovnuli saswavlo gegma
● saxelmZRvanelo
● saswavlo programa
rogor vaswavloT?
ra vaswavloT?
vin unda aswavlos?
TiToeuli maTganis Sinaarsi ganisazRvreba ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebiT anu `vin unda aRvzardoT?~. amave dros im meTodologiiT, romelic avirCieT swavlebis procesSi, magaliTad, biheviorizmiT, an humanizmiT, an sxv.
maswaveblis profesiuli da eTikuri standarti

rogor vaswavloT?
swavlebis didaqtikuri principebi
principum – laTinuri sityva – safuZveli, sawyisi. niSnavs amosaval, saxelmZRvanelo debulebas, ZiriTad midgomas
● asakobrivi ganviTarebis gaTvaliswinebis principi
swavlebis procesSi (misawvdomobis principi)
● aRmzrdelobiTi swavlebis principi
● TvalsaCinoebis principi
● Segnebulobisa da aqtiurobis principi
● Teoriisa da praqtikis erTianobis principi
● codnis sistematurobisa da Tanmimdevrobis principi
● codnis mtkiced SeTvisebisa da gameorebis principi
● individualuri midgomis principi
. . .

rogor vaswavloT?
swavlebis meTodebi da teqnologiebi
meTodi – metodos - gza, xerxi, saSualeba
teqnologia – technologic - techno – xelovneba, ostatoba, unari + logos
zepirsityvieri meTodebi
● TxrobiTi
● saubari
wignze muSobis meTodebi
● axsniTi kiTxvis meTodi
● damoukidebeli kiTxva
uSualo dakvirvebis meTodebi
● laboratoriuli meTodi
● demonstrirebis meTodi
SromiTi da praqtikul-varjiSobiTi meTodi
weriTi muSaoba
saSinao davaleba
swavlebis teqnikuri saSualebebi

rogor vaswavloT?
swavlebis organizaciis formebi
● gakveTili
● praqtikuli muSaoba
● laboratoriuli muSaoba
● individualuri muSaoba
● wreobrivi muSaoba
● eqskursia
. . .
gakveTilis tipebi
axali masalis gadacemis
codnis ganzogadebis da gameorebis
codnis Semowmebis da Sefasebis
kombinirebuli

swavlebis organizaciis yvela forma sami nawilisagan Sedgeba
●Sesavali – procesis organizeba da ZiriTadi nawilisaTvis momzadeba
●ZiriTadi – gegmiT gansazRvruli miznis realizacia
●daskvniTi – procesis Sejameba
* Teoriuli safuZveli – Semecnebis Teoria
swavlebis organizaciis nebismieri formis Catareba saWiroebs
●momzadebas da dagegmvas
●masalisa da resursebis SerCevas da gamoyenebas
●procesis marTvas

rogor vaswavloT?
moswavleTa codnis Semowmeba da Sefaseba
principebi
● individualuri
● diferencirebuli
● erTiani momTxovneloba
● obieqturoba
● sistematuroba
saxeebi ● mimdinare (yoveldRiuri)
● semestruli
● wliuri
meTodebi
● zepiri gamokiTxva
● sakontrolo weriTi muSaoba
● damoukidebeli muSaoba
● praqtikuli namuSevrebis analizi
● teqsturi gamokiTxva
● mimdinare dakvirveba (moswavlis aqtiuroba da CarTuloba)
. . .
TiToeuli meTodi (aRzrdis TvalsazrisiT) moswavles uviTarebs ama Tu im konkretul unars, magaliTad, zepiri gamokiTxva – zepiri metyvelebis unars, testuri gamokiTxva – swrafad orientirebis unars da a.S. amdenad aucilebelia praqtokuli moRvaweobis dros maswavlebelma gamoiyenos yvela meTodi

sagnis swavlebis meTodika
didaqtikis mier dadgenili swavlebis zogadi principebi, formebi da meTodebi erTnairad savaldebulo da saxelmZRvaneloa yvela saswavlo sagnis swavlebisaTvis, magram TiToeul saswavlo sagans, aqvs Tavisi swavlebis Teoria, romelic am sagnis swavlebis principebs, Sinaarss, organizaciasa da meTodebs swavlobs. am mecnierul pedagogiur disciplinas meTodika ewodeba (magaliTad, qarTuli enis swavlebis meTodika, maTematikis swavlebis meTodika da a.S.) sagnis swavlebis meTodikas kerZo meTodikasac eZaxian. TiToeuli disciplinis, sagnis meTodika mecnierebaa da swavlobs mocemuli disciplinis swavlebasTan dakavSirebul yvela sakiTxs, igi warmoadgens am sagnis swavlebis mwyobr Teorias. es Teoria, meTodika Tavis kvlevaSi emyareba pedagogikas, kerZod, didaqtikas, magram amave dros meTodikis monacemebi warmoadgens didaqtikis aucilebel wyaros, romlis gareSe is usagnod rCeba. amitom didaqtika, Tavis mxriv, swavlebis meTodikas emyareba da isini urTierTs ganapirobeben. didaqtikasa da meTodikebs Soris unda arsebobdes iseTi damokidebuleba, urTierTmimarTeba, rogoric zogadsa da kerZos Soris.
didaqtika
meTodika

msoflios bevr qveyanaSi, meTodikis nacvlad xmaroben sagnis didaqtikas, magaliTad maTematikis didaqtika, qimiis didaqtika, rac meTodikisa da didaqtikis urTierTdamokidebulebaze miuTiTebs.
sagnis swavlebis meTodikis kursSi gamoiyofa zogadi meTodika da konkretuli sakiTxebis swavlebis meTodika.

zogadi meTodika moicavs yvela im ZiriTadi sakiTxis konkretul saganTan morgebas, romelic didaqtikaSia miTiTebuli.
magaliTad, swavlebis organizaciis ra formebze SeiZleba iyos laparaki maTematikis, fizikis, qimiis swavlebisas. an swavlebis romeli meTodebi da teqnologiebi SeiZleba iyos gamoyenebuli mSobliuri enisa da literaturis swavlebis procesSi, Sefasebis romel meTodebze SeiZleba saubari istoriis swavlebis procesSi da a.S.

sagnis swavlebis konkretuli meTodika swavlobs ama Tu im sagnis konkretuli Temis swavlebis meTodebs, xerxebs da saSualebebs.
magaliTad, rogor vaswavloT qimiis kursis Seswavlisas araorganuli mJavebi, marilebi, qimiuri elementi da a.S., rogor vaswavloT amocanebis amoxsna fizikis Seswavlisas, rogor vimuSaoT kiTxvis swavlebaze dawyebiT skolaSi, rogor vaswavloT teqstis analizi literaturis Seswavlisas da a.S.

magaliTebi
pedagogika
warmoidgineT, rom qimiaSi sakontrolo weris rveulebis gasworebisas erT-erTi moswavlis rveulSi amoxsnili amocanebis nacvlad gxvdebaT sakmaod daxvewili maneriT Seswulebuli Tqveni SarJi, Tanac is zedmiwevniT kargad asaxavs Tqvens Tvisebebs.
rogor moiqceodiT msgavs situaciaSi?
meTodika
qimiaSi sakontrolo weris rveulebis gaswarebisas aRmoCnda, rom ramdenime moswavle mJavaTa klasis ganmartebisas wers: mJavebi iseTi nivTierebebia, romelTa SemadgenlobaSi aucileblad Sedis wyalbadis da Jangbadis atomebi.
1. ra Secdomebia daSvebuli moswavleTa ganmartebebSi? (codna)
2. rogori msjelobiT SeecdebodiT mJavebis kidev erTxel
axsnas moswavleTaTvis? (meTodika)