The system of State bodies of India

The head of State .

Qualifications for the candidate.
According to Article 58 of the Constitution, no person shall be eligible for election as President unless he is a citizen of India, has completed the age of thirty-five years and is qualified for election as a member of the House of the People

Manner of election.

Termination of his office.
Article 45, Draft Constitution, 1948
The President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office:
Provided that-
(a) The President may, by resignation under his hand addressed to the Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker of the House of the People, resign his office;
(b) The President may, for violation of the Constitution, be removed from office by impeachment in the manner provided in article 50 of this Constitution:
(c) The President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office.
Draft Article 45 (Article 56, Constitution of India, 1950) provided for the term of the President’s office. The Article was debated on 13 December 1948

Legislative power.
Parliament : Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct election on the basis of the adult suffrage. The maximum strength of the House envisaged by the Constitution is 552, which is made up by election of upto 530 members to represent the States, upto 20 members to represent the Union Territories and not more than two members of the Anglo-Indian Community to be nominated by the Hon’ble President, if, in her/his opinion, that community is not adequately represented in the House. After coming into effect of The Constitution (One Hundred and Fourth Amendment) Act, 2019, the provision of special representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of the People by nomination has not been extended further. The total elective membership is distributed among the States in such a way that the ratio between the number of seats allotted to each State and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States.

Qualifications of Candidates.
Constitution of India, 1950The UnionArticle 84A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in Parliament unless he —(a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some person authorised in that behalf by the Election Commission an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule;(b) is, in the case of a seat in the Council of States, not less than thirty years of age and, in the case of a seat in the House of the People, not less than twenty-five years of age; (c) possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.

Manner of election.
Members of parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (lower house i.e. House of the People).

The function of the legislative is to form policies and laws that will govern the nation. The Union Parliament is chiefly concerned with this function. To ensure that these functions are duly followed, Constitution of India provides for two houses, Lok Sabha or the Lower House and Rajya Sabha or the Upper House.

Executive power Government (Council of Ministers etc.)

Judicial Power.