Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is a square in the center of London, where the three main streets of Westminster-the Strand, Whitehall and the Mall — converge on the site of the Charing Cross (Charing Cross). Originally named King William IV Square, it was finally named after the victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. The square is an important transport interchange. It is also served by Charing Cross Underground Station on the Bakerloo and Northern lines. Trafalgar Square is a traditional place for rallies, demonstrations, and mass celebrations, such as the Chinese New Year. On May 8, 1945, Churchill announced the victory in the Second World War to the Londoners gathered in the square. Every year, the main Christmas tree of the country, imported from Norway, is installed on the square.

History
The square appeared at the beginning of the XIX century. Before that, the royal stables were located in its place, after the demolition of which a vacant lot was formed. Architect John Nash proposed to turn it into an area where it would be possible to hold meetings and organize local celebrations. His plan was approved, and after Nash's death, the square was formed. The completion of the construction work was supervised by architect Charles Barry. Designed by Charles Barry in 1840-1845, a terrace with ledges on both sides, sloping walls on the east and west sides, two swimming pools and fountains were erected in the northern part of the square. According to Barry's plan, four pedestals were installed at the corners of the square for monuments to famous Britons.