Презентации, проекты, доклады в PowerPoint на любую тему

Новый Passat – Западноевропейский рынок Развитие общего рынка Дата: 08.12.2004 Источник: Volkswagen C B A00 A0 A D/E Новый Passat – Западноевропейский рынок Формы кузова в сегменте B Дата: 08.12.2004 Источник : Volkswagen Доли форм кузова в сегменте B в % Хэтчбэк Седан MPV Родстер Кабриолет Универсал Купе SUV Другие

1. Структура пассажирских перевозок

The Conservative Party The Conservative Party (the Tories) is the successor to the Tory Party, the party of landowners, the gentry. It was formed during the 1830s. Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881) transformed the Conservative Party and its organization, focusing its political policies to becoming a patriotic potential people's party. Foreign policy was based on uniting the nation in its common interest of maintaining the empire and helping it to flourish, while domestic policy was to focus on introducing a more moderate class system through reform of social laws. All the Conservative Party's post-war prime ministers Winston Churchill (1951-1955), Harold Macmillan (1957-1963) were interested in defending national traditions and institutions (God, Queen and Country), upholding the freedom of individuals and limiting the influence of the state in industry. The Conservative Party faced great difficulties during the 90s in persuading the public to support its policies. Indeed, after the Labour Party had assumed the mantle of a party dedicated to economic prudence, the Conservatives found it increasingly difficult to come up with an economic alternative. According to the party's own figures, its membership shrunk from around three million members in 1950 to around 250,000 in 1998. Liberal democrats The Liberal Democrats Up until 1920 the Liberal Party had been the second largest in British politics and had enjoyed a major role. The Party was founded in 1859 as a successor to the Whigs, the party of landowners and wealthy businessmen. 19th century liberalism was focused mainly on the demand for free trade, in the interests of a growing industrial middle class, and the establishment of autonomy for Ireland which would guarantee it a limited amount of home rule. It also focused on other issues and was at the forefront in extending the right to vote, abolishing slavery, introducing laws to protect children, etc In contrast to the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, over 90 percent of Liberal Democrats are in favor of raising taxes to pay for additional government spending. The Liberal Democrats also have seats in a cabinet committee dedicated to making constitutional changes. The Liberal Democratic Party has around 100,000 members.

OOP - Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences Course Contents Part I: Object-Oriented Concepts and Principles Part II: Object-oriented Programming Closer look at the concepts of OOP Part III: Object-oriented Analysis and Design Using Unified Modeling Language (UML) in OOA and OOD OOP - Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences Unified Modelling Language Several different notations for describing object-oriented designs were proposed in the 1980s and 1990s. The Unified Modelling Language is an integration of these notations. It describes notations for a number of different models that may be produced during OO analysis and design. It is now a de facto standard for OO modelling.

Course Contents Part I: Object-Oriented Concepts and Principles Part II: Object-oriented Programming Closer look at the concepts of OOP OOP, Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences Member Variables Variables defined inside a class are called member variables Member variables fall into two categories: instance variables and class variables (static variables) OOP, Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences

Object-Oriented Programming and Java Instructor: M.Sc. Erkki Mattila, lecturer Office: C136 Office hours: according to the weekly schedule published on the net Mobile tel.: 040 740 5862 E-mail: [email protected] OOP, Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences Object-Oriented Programming and Java COURSE CODE 504D24A DURATION 3 CU (+5 CU = 8 CU) TEACHING 40 hours of classes, 40 hours of self-supervised work (first part) OOP, Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences

Marketing Research Chapter 9. Measurement in Marketing Research– step 7. Marketing Research Chapter 9. Measurement in Marketing Research. A diagram of six alternative question-response formats

Marketing Research Chapter 8. Survey data collection methods – step 6. Marketing Research Chapter 8. Survey data collection methods Advantages of Surveys Standardization Ease of administration Suitability to tabulation and statistical analysis Sensitivity to subgroup differences

Marketing research Chapter 7 - Observation, Focus Groups and other Qualitative methods – step 6 Marketing research Chapter 7 - Observation, Focus Groups and other Qualitative methods Quantitative research Qualitative research Pluralistic research

Что такое трансформация? Это введение ДНК неполовым путем в клетку реципиента, проводящее к наследуемому изменению генотипа Основной метод биотехнологии растений и мощнейшая экспериментальная методика Убирает барьеры по переноске генов Развитие трансформации E.coli, а также разрезание и сшивание ДНК in vitro дало начало генетической революции в 70-е годы Не надо путать с генетической трансдукцией, представляющей собой частный случай пепеноса генов между хозяином и вирусом Некоторые примеры: Секвенирование геномов четко показало, что у бактерий существует горизонтальный перенос генов между разными видами при определенных селектинвых преимуществах (условиях отбора) Формирование раковых клеток у животных под действием онкогенных вирусов, таких как SV40 и аденовирусов. Часть вирусной ДНК интегрируется в ДНК хозяина и вызывает неконтролируемый рост клеток (в биологии рака существует свое более узкое определение трансформации) 3. У растений, такких как бананы, табак и кокос tobacco, малые ДНК-вирусы (баднавирусы и нановирусы) интегрируются в виде множественных копий в ДНК хозяина при стрессе (вызывая потерю стрессоустойчивости). Это является существенной помехой программ селекции бабанов. Трансформация происходит в природе

Структура обсуждения «Археологическая культура». Является ли археологическая культура материальным отражением реально существовавшего народа или это аналитическая категория, созданная для упорядочивания имеющегося материала? современное состояние проблемы этнических признаков в археологических источниках; соотношение археологических культур и этнических общностей lex Kossinna „Scharf umgrenzte Kulturprovinzen decken sich zu allen Zeiten mit ganz bestimmten Völkern oder Völkerstämmen.“ siedlungsarchäologische Methode / метод археологии поселений Густав Коссинна 1858-1931 Представления о прямой связи культурных ареалов в археологии и этнических общностей характерны для так называемого культурно-исторического направления

Что такое ПЦР? Методика для «усиления» (получения многочисленных копий) специфического участка двухцепочной ДНК. В ходе ПЦР-реакции образуются в больших количествах два амплимера – участка ДНК, заданного гена. При расплавлении ДНК два праймера прикрепляются к комплиментарным участкам темплейта. Термостабильная ДНК-полимераза из Thermus aquaticus (Taq-полимераза) синтезирует комплиментарные участки амплимера, начиная от праймера. Каждый цикл включает нагрев для денатурации ДНК и частичного охлаждение для возможности прикрепления праймеров к темплейту, с которого снимается копия. При частичном охлаждении также Taq-полимераза синтезирует копию гена или его заданного участка. Каждый цикл удваивает количество ДНК до цикла. Компоненты ПЦР  ДНК-темплейт, например, грубый клеточный экстракт, общая геномная ДНК, плазмидная ДНК и т.д. (нанограммы)  Два олигонуклеотидных праймера обычно 20 нуклеотидов (20-mer), (бывает 18-30!) (д.б. Одинаковой температуры плавления Tm of ~ 60°C)  dNTPs – деоксинуклеозид-трифосфаты (dATФ, dЦTФ, dГTФ, dTTФ)  ДНК-полимераза (и буффер) обычно Taq-ДНК-полимераза  ПЦР-буффер, обычно с Mg2+

Некодирующие РНК: Типы некодирующих ДНК: Некодирующая функциональная РНК (рибосомальная РНК, транспортная РНК, Piwi-РНК – 26-31, microRNA – 21-24). Цис- и транс-регуляторные элементы Интроны Псевдогены Повторые последовательности, транспозоны и вирусные элементы Теломеры Функции: - Регуляция экспрессии генов, Защита генома, генетические переключатели, факторы транскрипции, операторы, энхансеры, инсуляторы МикроРНК МикроРНК - MicroRNAs (miRNAs) – 21-24 нуклеотидов Они вызывают деградацию РНК или блокируют ее трансляцию

ДНК РНК ПОЛИПЕПТИД (белок) “Центральная догма” Поток инфор- мации Каким образом используется информация, заложенная в ДНК? Оценка 1. Глубина и правильность изложения (3 балла) 2. Наглядность, «понятность» материала, время подачи (3 балла) 3. Ответы на вопросы (2 балла) 4. Контакт со слушателями (жестикуляция, мимика, голос, скорость подачи и т.д.) (2 балл)

Marketing research Chapter 4 – Research Design (step 4) Marketing research Chapter 4 – Research Design A research design – is a set of advanced decisions that makes up the master plan specifying the methods and procedures for collecting and analyzing the needed information

Marketing research Part 12 – determining the size of a sample Sample size refers to the number of respondents in a survey rather than how these respondents are selected. But before we begin to study this chapter, we have to understand 2 things: There is no relationship between the size of the sample and its representativeness of the population from which it is drawn. The size of the sample affects the sample accuracy of results. But if your sample size increased twice, it doesn’t mean, that the research is 2 times more accurate! Marketing research Part 12 – determining the size of a sample The Confidence Interval method of determining sample size

Marketing research Chapter 11 – Determining the sample plan – step 8 Basic Concepts in Samples and Sampling Population: the entire group under study as defined by research objectives… Researchers define populations in specific terms such as “heads of households located in areas served by the company who are responsible for making the pest control decision.” Example for Terminix Pest Control “everybody who might use our services” “heads of households in those metropolitan areas served by Terminix who are responsible for inspect pest control”

Marketing research Chapter 13 – nonresponse error and questionnaire screening – step 9 There are 2 kinds of error in survey research: Sampling error Nonsampling error - which is defined as all errors in a survey except those due to the sample plan and sample size. all types of nonresponse error, data gathering errors, data handling errors, (4) data analysis errors, (5) interpretation errors Cannot be measured! Marketing research Chapter 13 – nonresponse error and questionnaire screening – step 9 Possible errors in the field data collection

Marketing research Chapter 10 – Designing data collection forms – step 7 Marketing research Chapter 10 – Designing data collection forms The questionnaire development process

Definition Mathcad is a product of MathSoft inc. The Mathcad can help us to calculate, graph, and communicate technical ideas. It lets us work with mathematical expressions using standard math notation - but with the added ability to recalculate, view, present, and publish with ease, even to the Web. Korchak Tatiana Viktorovna «KhAI» Informatics Department 2 Functionalities provided by Mathcad Numeric operators perform summations, products, derivatives, integrals and Boolean operations. Numeric functions apply trigonometric, exponential, hyperbolic and other functions and transforms. Symbolics simplify, differentiate, integrate, and transform expressions algebraically. Vectors and Matrices manipulate arrays and perform various linear algebra operations, such as finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and looking up values in arrays. Differential Equation Solvers support ordinary differential equations, systems of differential equations, and boundary value problems both at the command line and in solve blocks that use natural notation to specify the differential equations and constraints. Korchak Tatiana Viktorovna «KhAI» Informatics Department 3

Измерения: 1 сантиметр (cм) = 10-2 метра (м) 1 миллиметр (мм) = 10-3 м 1 микрометр (μм) = 10-3 мм = 10-6 м 1 нанометр (нм) = 10-3 μм = 10-9 м Уровни организации (международная классификация, 2011 год): Atoms Molecules Assemblies Cells Tissue Organ Organ system Organism Population

Marketing Research Chapter 1. An introduction to Marketing Research Marketing – is a process of all activities necessary for the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. Marketing Research Chapter 1. An introduction to Marketing Research Information is the competitive advantage that drives success…just so long as the information is appropriate and adequate and we know how to use that information! Competitors can copy and better equipment, processes and products but they can’t replicate the company’s information and intellectual capital.’