Автомобилестроение

Stories of development of the leading automobile companies of the world.
With that all began?...
The first mentions of a wheel were in Mesopotamia in 4th millenium BC.The Predecessor of a wheel it is possible to consider a wooden skating rink .

THE HISTORY OF THE CAR
The first known drawings of the car belong to Leonardo da Vinci .
In 1769 the French inventor Kjuno has tested the first sample of the car with the steam engine .
In XIX-th century stagecoaches for usual roads were constructed in England, France and were used in European countries, including Russia. В 1791 the Russian inventor Ivan Kulibinym invented a selfvelide.
Benz-velo
Ford Model T

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On July, 20th, 1966, after the analysis of 54 various building areas, the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Soviet government took the decision of building new large automobile factory in the city of Tolyatti. The preparation of technical design was passed to Italian automobile concern “Fiat”.On January, 3rd, 1967 Central Committee VLKSM declared the building of the Volga car factory.
On March, 1st, 1970 the first 10 bodies of the future cars were given out by welding shop, and on April 19 1970 year first six cars was produced from the main conveyor of factory.

On July, 16th, 1971 the 100-thousand car with brand "VAZ" was produced. On December, 22nd, 1973 — the million car was produced. The capacity of the factory is 660 thousand cars a year.

Автомобили АвтоВаза
2101
2102
2103
2104

2106
2107
2108

2109
21099
2110
2111

2112
2113
2114
2115

Лада Приора

AUTOMOBILE FACTORY IN GORKY
It was founded in 1932 in Nizhni Novgorod. Then the factory was named «the Nizhniy Novgorod automobile factory of the name V.M.Molotov».
The Gorki automobile factory produces:
5 % - cars,
55,6 % - lorries,
47,9 % - buses Russian cars. For a year the factory produces more than
230,000 cars,
from them – 53,4 % cargo cars,
17,2 % - buses, 26,7 % - automobile
cars. An annual turn of the
enterprise is more than 60 billion rbl.
ГАЗ-А

ГАЗ-13 (Чайка)
ЗИМ
ГАЗ-24
ГАЗ-3102

ГАЗ-311055
ГАЗ-310221
Волга-siber

ГАЗ-2310 Соболь
ГАЗ-2752 Соболь-Комби
ГАЗ-2752
ГАЗ-3302 Газель (с тентом или без тента)

ГАЗ 03-30

ГАЗ - Волк
ГАЗ-46
ГАЗ 2330-Тигр
The military technology assemble at this factory plant. The armoured troop-carriers producedy by the enterprise, are better than foreign military vehicles in their characteristics.

БТР-40
БРДМ-1
Боевая разведывательно-дозорная машина БРДМ-2
БТР-60

БТР-70
БТР-80
БТР-90
ГАЗ-66

ГАЗ-3409 Бобр
ГАЗ-33086 Земляк
ГАЗ-33023 ГАЗель-фермер
ГАЗ-34039K Ирбис
ГАЗ-34039

Marussia Motors
Company Marussia Motors is based in 2007 by Nikolay Fomenko and Efim Ostrovsky.

Specializes on manufacture of sports cars of a premium-class.
В 2
В 2
В 1

В 1

The company factory is located in Moscow, number of the personnel of the company makes nearby 300 persons.

F 1

Chevrolet Motor Car company is formed in 1911 founder of the company of General Motors / by Dzheneral Motors William Djurantom. Having ceased to operate General Motors / Dzheneral Motors, he vigorously created the new companies.
Chevrolet
Chevrolet 6(first car)

Chevrolet Lanos
Chevrolet Aveo
Chevrolet Lacetti
Being basically the businessman, instead of the engineer, before leaving from General Motors / Dzheneral Motors Djurant of visors with itself perspective and interesting working out of the car over which improvement he has invited to work the popular racer Lui of Chevrolet who has given to the new company the well-known sonorous name.

Chevrolet captiva
Chevrolet Niva
Chevrolet Cruz

FORD
The company was based in 1903 by Henry Ford. Ford company has received popularity as first-ever applied the classical car assembly conveyor.
The first model obtained a mass recognition. It was Ford Model T, produced 1908-1927г.
Henry Ford
Ford Model T

ГАЗ-АА

BMW
On december, 3d, 1896 in the city of Eisenach Henry Erhardt (Heinrich Ehrhardt) founded the factory on manufacture of cars for needs of army and, bicycles. The probably, Erhardt and let out soldier's kitchens if didn't see, what success accompanied carriages.
первый мотоцикл BMW — R-32
Dixi 3/15 PS

BMW R-68 самый быстрый мотоцикл 50-х годов
BMW Isetta 250
BMW 502
BMW 326 Cabriolet
BMW 328 Roadster
On march, sevyth, 1916 its company was registered under the name «Of Bavarian aviation factories» (BFW).

BMW 335
BMW 501
BMW 1500
BMW 520-первая модель с автоматической коробкой передач(1972г)
BMW M1

BMW 323(1975 по 1983 г)
BMW 7(с 1977г)
BMW 6 Series
BMW M3 (E-30) ,1990 г.
BMW Z1.
BMW 8 Series.

BMW M5 (E34), 1992г.
BMW M3 (E-36) ,1992 г.
BMW 7 Series (E-38),1996 г.
BMW 5 Series (E-39),1996г.
BMW Z3,1997г.

BMW 3 Series (E-46).
BWM Z3 Coupe
BMW X5,1999г.
BMW 116i,2004г.
After many years of manufacture of BMW includes: motorcycles, cars and aviation engines.

BMW M6
In 2002 concern of BMW Group has achieved record quantity of sales — 1 057 000 cars, and also it was the winner of competition «Car of the year in Russia».

Toyota
Киитиро Тойода.
It was founded in 1933.
The elder son Kiitiro Toyoda of the owner of the company Sakiti Tojody (Sakichi Toyoda) opened A.
Toyota Model AA,1935г..
Toyota Model SA.,1947г.

Toyota Land Cruiser.
Toyota Crown.
Toyota Publica.,1961г.
Toyota Corolla.
In 1935 the work on the first passenger car was finished. It got the name Model A1,and the first truck Model G1.The first export delivery has been made.

Toyota Celica.
Toyota Camry.
Toyota Camry.
Toyota 4Runner.,1988г.
Lexus ES250.
Toyota Prius,1997г.
Toyota RAV4.

Toyota Avensis.,1998г.
Toyota Land Cruiser 100.,1998г.
Toyota RAV4 2.,2000г.
Today Toyota is one of the largest
world manufacturers of cars.