Слайд 2Infectious disease. This is such Something?
Infectious disease-this is Such a disease,which
not only caused, but also supported by the presence in the body of a living damaging alien parasite.
Слайд 3What are infectious diseases
intestinal infections
respiratory tract infections
blood infection
infection of
integument
Слайд 4Can you get away from pets?
"Diseases of Animals" about a century
ago, became known as zoonoses. The human body for zoonotic agents of bacterial and viral nature is a nonspecific host - a biological dead end. This means that the sick person is not dangerous to others, only sometimes, rarely, the pathogen can be transmitted zoonotic infection from person to person. Disease, pathogen reservoir which are wild animals are called natural foci. Foci of diseases associated with pets called anthropurgic. The distinction between them is not always clear enough.
Слайд 5The possibility of human infection from animals is determined by:
view pet;
the presence of infectious diseases in domestic animals;
Pet mode (conditions of his detention);
the time during which the animal dwells within the home.
Слайд 6Let's find out more
Causes are infectious disease organisms: bacteria, viruses, fungi,
parasites or their toxins.
Susceptibility to infectious diseases depends on many factors:
age;
migrated and comorbidities;
nutrition;
vaccination.
It varies during pregnancy and may depend on the emotional state. All of these factors affect the immune system - a person's ability to resist infection.
Слайд 7Signs of infection
Fever and a rash - a sign of many
infectious diseases. They may appear singly or may be combined with each other.
Слайд 8Fever - this increase in body temperature, protective response to infection, inflammation,
allergy, etc.
Слайд 9The rash may appear due to viral or bacterial infections, skin irritation,
parasitic disease (e.g., scabies), allergic reactions, reactions to medicines etc.
Слайд 10Especially dangerous infections
By particularly dangerous (quarantine) include infection with high contagious
(spread rapidly, causing epidemics), severe and likely death in a short time from infection.
World Health Organization declared quarantine infections of international importance 4 diseases: plague, cholera, smallpox (since 1980. Is considered eradicated in the world) and yellow fever (and similar to her Ebola and Marburg).
In our country, the relevant epidemiological rules also apply to tularemia and anthrax.