Reported speech

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reported speech

Reported speech (sometimes also referred to as “indirect speech”) refers to

reported speech Reported speech (sometimes also referred to as “indirect speech”) refers
a sentence reporting what someone has said.
Several changes occurr when we do this.
➙ verb tenses; ➙ pronouns; ➙ time expressions; ➙ place expressions.

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reported speech

Changing verb tenses:
Note that the Past Perfect Simple and the Past

reported speech Changing verb tenses: Note that the Past Perfect Simple and
Perfect Continuous do not change.

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reported speech

Changing pronouns, personal and possessive:

reported speech Changing pronouns, personal and possessive:

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reported speech

Time expressions:

reported speech Time expressions:

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reported speech

Place expressions:

reported speech Place expressions:

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reported speech

Look at the girl on the right. We would turn the

reported speech Look at the girl on the right. We would turn
statement into the reported speech by changing:

I love my new dress.

➙ the verb from the present simple to the past simple ➙ the personal pronoun I to she ➙ the possessive pronoun my to her
The sentence would then be:
The girl said she loved her new dress.

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reported speech

There are several reporting verbs we can use:
➙ The most commonly

reported speech There are several reporting verbs we can use: ➙ The
used one is to say. She said she was studying.
➙ When the person who we are talking to is referred, we can use to tell. You told me you liked your new dress.
➙ We may report something that was said without keeping to the original words, the reporting verb itself may contain that idea or intention. The verbs here can be: to admit, to advise, to agree, to remind, to suggest, to encourage, to insist, to persuade, to warn, to refuse, to urge, among others. - I admit it, I did it! She admitted she did it.

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reported speech

Time to practise!
Look at the images that will appear and change

reported speech Time to practise! Look at the images that will appear
what the characters say into the reported speech. Take in consideration all the changes that must occurr: in the verbs, the pronouns and the expressions of time and place.

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reported speech

My mother gives me new dolls regularly.

reported speech My mother gives me new dolls regularly.

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reported speech
The girl said her mother gave her new dolls regularly.

My mother gives

reported speech The girl said her mother gave her new dolls regularly.
me new dolls regularly.

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reported speech

My book is being very interesting!

reported speech My book is being very interesting!

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reported speech
The woman said her book was being very interesting.

My book is being

reported speech The woman said her book was being very interesting. My
very interesting!

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reported speech

I was so tired I passed out on the middle of the street.

reported speech I was so tired I passed out on the middle of the street.

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reported speech
The man said he had been so tired he passed out

reported speech The man said he had been so tired he passed
on the middle of the street.

I was so tired I passed out on the middle of the street.

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reported speech

It has been years since I’ve had this much fun!

reported speech It has been years since I’ve had this much fun!

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reported speech
The woman said it had been years since she had had that

reported speech The woman said it had been years since she had
much fun.

It has been years since I’ve had this much fun!

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reported speech

I will catch a fish today!

reported speech I will catch a fish today!

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reported speech
The girl said she would catch a fish that day.

I will

reported speech The girl said she would catch a fish that day.
catch a fish today!

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reported speech

STOP!

reported speech STOP!
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