School Etymology

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Etymology is a branch of linguistics that investigates the history, development, and origin

Etymology is a branch of linguistics that investigates the history, development, and origin of words.
of words.

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Some words have been derived from other languages, possibly in a changed

Some words have been derived from other languages, possibly in a changed
form
(the source words are called etymons).

when they entered a language,
from what source,
how their form and meaning changed.

Our task is to reconstruct the history of words:

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schole (Greek) – leisure

SCHOOL

learning which is done in leisure time

the place

schole (Greek) – leisure SCHOOL learning which is done in leisure time
in which learning is done

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BOOK

boc – in the language of ancient Germanic tribes

parchment

paper

BOOK boc – in the language of ancient Germanic tribes parchment paper

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paper

papier (French)

papyrus (Latin)

papyros
(Greek)

paper papier (French) papyrus (Latin) papyros (Greek)

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map

mappa (Latin) – cloth

mappa mundi –
"cloth of the world"

map mappa (Latin) – cloth mappa mundi – "cloth of the world"

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pupil

pupa

pupus

L
A
T
I
N

girl

boy

+ -ilia

little girl

little boy

pupil pupa pupus L A T I N girl boy + -ilia little girl little boy

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answer

O
L
D
E
N
G
L
I
S
H

andswaru
(noun)

andswearing
(verb)

and + sweare

to give a solemn oath

to give a solemn oath

answer O L D E N G L I S H andswaru
against the accusation

a reply, to reply

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write

writan (Old English) –
to scratch

write writan (Old English) – to scratch
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