Установление ожиданий. Сравнение ожиданий с данными. Типы вопросов

Setting expectations
A priori knowledge
External information
Collecting information
For question
For data
Comparing expectations to data
Expectations match data -> move onto the next activity
No matching: check or expectations were wrong

Types of questions
1. Descriptive
2. Exploratory
3. Inferential
4. Predictive
5. Causal
6. Mechanistic

Characteristics of a Good Question
Should be of interest to your audience
Should not be already answered
Should stem from a plausible framework
Should be answerable
Should be specific

Questions & Data
Inappropriate data
Confounding
Bias