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1question:The formations of the Mongolian state In the first mongol tribes live between rivers – Orhon and Kerulen. In middle of XII c. They went to west, smash at Mongol Altai and upper of Irtysh the naiman and Kypchak. At this time mongol leaved on the territory at Baikal, upper of Enisei and Irtysh on north to Gobi desert on east. The kypchak khanate in end fall at mongol campaign and territory unit in Djuchi ulus in south. In 20 years Chingiz han suppression separate tribes of Altai and in 1206 year kurultai (council) of mongols on the Orhon and Kerulen rivers coast was declare about formation of Mongol state and Temuchin receive the name higher reign - Chingiz han . Capital was Karakorum. So, in beginning of XIII c. in Middle Asia formatted new war-feudal state. Army: The army have iron discipline and higher militant. Chingiz han had personal Guardia at 10 thousand select solders - “kushuk”. The to the strongest of state in 1206 years codec of law - «Iacy». State structure: Territory and population was divide for 3 district: Left wing - dzungar Centre - kul. Right wing - barungar Tumen Tumen Tumen Tumen Tumen Tumen Tumen Tumen = 10 Thousand solders Tycachnik - 1 thousand solders

Повторенные последовательности Тандемные повторы, включая кластеры генов Псевдогены Мобильные элементы Распределение различных повторов в хромосоме. Тандемы – сателлиты Сателлиты Drosophila melanogaster. Cателлиты – многократно повторенные короткие последовательности ДНК. Тандемные повторы с длиной периода от 2 до ~ 6 называют микросателлиты …tttatttatttatttatttatttatttatttatttatttatttatttatttatttatttattta… …gggaaggtgatggggaaggatgat gggaaggatgatggggaaggatgat ggtaaggatgatggagaaggatgat …ccaccatcaccaccaccaccatcaccatcaccaccaccatcaccatcactaccaccaccaccaccaccaccatcactacca… ggcagggggcagggggcagggggcagggggcagggggc… Тандемные повторы с длиной периода от 6 до ~ 100 называют минисателлиты Cателлиты не встречаются у прокариот, однако очень широко распространены у эукариот. Паттерн и набор сателлитов может сильно варьировать даже при сравнении индивидуумов одного вида.

ДНК Выделение ДНК Использование ДНК Методы исследования ДНК Выделение ДНК ДНК может быть выделена из различного материала: свежего, замороженного, сушенного, фиксированного и т.д. В каждом случае подбирается соответствующий метод. Методы выделения ДНК могут значительно отличатся деталями, однако любой из них включает три стадии: 1. Гомогенизация 2. Обработка детергентом (лизис) 3. Очистка ДНК Гомогенизация Лизис при помощи детергентов, чаще всего - SDS Очистка ДНК

Древо жизни - растения Растения (лат. Plantae или лат. Vegetabilia) - одна из основных групп многоклеточных организмов. По данным 2004 года было зарегистрировано около 287 655 различных видов растений, среди них около 258 650 цветковых, 16 000 мхов, 11 000 папоротниковиков и 8000 зелёных водорослей. В настоящее время определяющими признаками растений являются наличие плотной, не пропускающей твёрдых частиц, клеточной оболочки (как правило, состоящей из целлюлозы), а также автотрофное (обычно фототрофное) питание — получение органических веществ с помощью углекислого газа и энергии солнца (фотосинтез). Однако есть растения-паразиты, неспособные к фотосинтезу. Древо жизни - растения Эволюция растений

Вступ in 1897 Charles Sherrington, synapses In 1921 Otto Loewi In 1951 John Eccles In 1959 Edwin Furshpan & David Potter electrical synapses In 1970 Bernard Katz Типи синапсів За способом передачі збудження Електричні синапси Хімічні синапси За морфологічним принципом: Нервово-м’язові Нейро-секреторні Нейро-нейрональні Аксо-соматичні Аксо-аксональні Аксо-дендритні За фізіологічним ефектом Збудливі Гальмівні

begins at the end of World War II the Modernist period (taking place between the 1920s and 40s) explored the ways that truth is not straight forward, rational or clearly defined, but rather how it is completely influenced by human perception the human mind as a means to get at reality Hemingway, Gertrude Stein and T.S. Eliot, Modernists believed that the characters' thoughts mattered more than the plot, and the way things are said - in terms of the rhythm and imagery - may communicate more about the character than what they are doing. marker for Modern literature Passages may not proceed in an ordered way, but may be more choppy or fragmented The shift from working to objectively portray events and experiences in the world to the often nonsensical exploration of human psychology a shift in how we see the world - truth is merely a product of human perception - a clear, objective standard for truth isn't quite so clear-cut, and reality is, to some extent, what we make of it.

Проблема Захотели послушать джаз, открываем плейлист в vk или папку с музыкой, а там… …одна большая свалка :) Несколько светлых идей Навести порядок Не делать это вручную для 1000+ аудиозаписей Определение жанра – в чистом виде задача классификации Остается придумать признаки По запросам в гугле про классификацию музыки узнаем, что область имеет название Music Information Retrieval Находим много интересных статей :)

Теории в международных исследованиях Значение теории с точки зрения позитивизма Научные теории - лишь систематизация фактов и эмпирических закономерностей, которые имеют тенденцию становиться все более совершенными. Эмпирическое исследование не может начаться без теоретических предпосылок, разработка которых требует эмпирического опыта Требования к теории Проверяемость должна подтверждаться эмпирическим материалом Логичность должна быть логически связанной, внутренне согласованной и недвусмысленной Понятность должна быть понятной и понятой другими, использующими ее в практических целях или для проверки основанных на ней гипотез

A plan Early American and Colonial Literature, the Writers of the Revolutionary Period 1776-1820 The Romantic Period and the Rise of Realism Modernism and Experimentation American Poetry and Prose since 1945 Periods of American Literature: Pre-Colonial Period (till 1620) 1607-1776: Colonial Period 1765-1790: The Revolutionary Age 1775-1828: The Early National Period 1828-1865: The Romantic Period (Also known as: The American Renaissance or The Age of Transcendentalism) 1865-1900: The Realistic Period 1900-1914: The Naturalistic Period 1914-1939: American Modernist Period

Построить спецификации В списке вставить элемент x после элемента y 2. Инвертировать список 3. Удалить элемент из списка

Steps to improve your e-mail etiquette Step 1. Use the recipient fields correctly.

Erickson’s views on social development. Erik Erickson was a committed follower of Sigmund Freud but he had his own views on psychoanalytic theory. Main ideas: To form social relationships with other people in life, a child has to form secure attachment with his mother. This attachment is very important during the first few years of life Psychosocial development is seen in 8 stages from birth to death – a life span approach. A life-span approach short description. 8 stages Each stage presents a crisis If the crisis is successfully met, the person progresses to the next stage If the person does not develop the required capacity, there will be problems of varying degrees of severity later on.

Synchrony and Attachment -Everyone has a NEED to feel an emotional connection to other people. - An infant is unable to communicate verbally (warmth? security? comfort? food? drink?), so parents have to decipher the infant’s facial expressions and sounds. - By spending time watching and playing with a baby, parents develop understanding of their moods and needs - They become engaged in developing synchrony. Synchrony Coordinated activity where the parent and infant watch, copy and respond to each other. In Synchronous play The child learns to ‘take turns’ with the parent and learns the basic skills of social interaction. (Bremner, 1988) Attachment An enduring emotional connection between people that produces a desire or continual contact as well as feelings of distress during separation. (Berger ,2001)

Reasoning and Problem-solving Reasoning – capacity for cognitively combining or reorganizing information to produce additional information: a conclusion or solution. Problem-solving – when reasoning is used to reach a particular desired output. Can children reason?

Word Meaning Approaches to word meaning Meaning and Notion (понятие) Types of word meaning Types of morpheme meaning Motivation Each word has two aspects: the outer aspect ( its sound form) cat the inner aspect (its meaning) long-legged, fury animal with sharp teeth and claws

16– L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. What Is Motivation? Define motivation. Explain motivation as a need-satisfying process. Early Theories of Motivation Describe the five levels in Maslow’s hierarchy and how Maslow’s hierarchy can be used in motivational efforts. Discuss how Theory X and Theory Y managers approach motivation. Describe Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory. Explain Herzberg’s views of satisfaction and dissatisfaction. 16– L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E (cont’d) Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. Contemporary Theories of Motivation Describe the three needs McClelland proposed as being present in work settings. Explain how goal-setting and reinforcement theories explain employee motivation. Describe the job characteristics model as a way to design motivating jobs. Discuss the motivation implications of equity theory. Contrast distributive and procedural justice. Explain the three key linkages in expectancy theory and their role in motivation.

8– L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. The Importance of Strategic Management Explain why strategic management is important. Discuss what studies of the effectiveness of strategic management have shown. The Strategic Management Process List six steps in the strategic management process. Describe what managers do when they do external and internal analyses. Explain the role of resources, capabilities, and core competencies in the internal analysis. 8– L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E (cont’d) Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. Types of Organizational Strategies Explain the three growth strategies. Discuss the BCG matrix and how it’s used. Define SBUs and business-level strategies. Describe the role of competitive advantage in business-level strategies. Explain Porter’s five forces model. Describe three generic competitive strategies.

7– L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. What Is Planning? Define planning. Differentiate between formal and informal planning. Describe the purposes of planning. Discuss the conclusions from studies of the relationship between planning and performance. How Do Managers Plan? Define goals and plans. Describe the types of goals organizations might have. Explain why it’s important to know an organization’s stated and real goals. Describe each of the different types of plans. 7– L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E (cont’d) Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. Establishing Goals and Developing Plans Discuss how traditional goal setting works. Explain the concept of the means–end chain. Describe the management by objective (MBO) approach. Describe the characteristics of well-designed goals. Explain the steps in setting goals. Discuss the contingency factors that affect planning. Describe the approaches to planning.

Petrozavodsk State University, Alex Moschevikin, 2004 NETS and OSs История создания Ethernet В 1973 году Роберт Меткалф и Давид Боггс (R. Metcalfe, D. Boggs) сотрудники лаборатории Xerox в Пало-Альто разработали Ethernet, как сеть передачи информации между первыми графическими PC. Скорость передачи - 2.94 Мбит/с. По аналогии с законом Мура (Gordon Moore, сооснователь Intel), Р.Меткалф предсказал экспоненциальный рост сетей. Эскиз технологии Ethernet (Р.Меткалф) Р.Меткалф Petrozavodsk State University, Alex Moschevikin, 2004 NETS and OSs История создания Ethernet Эскиз технологии Ethernet (Р.Меткалф) Источник: http://www1.chapman.edu/soe/faculty/piper/teachtech/history.htm

What does Public Health do? Provide disease control and prevention Assure air and water quality Promote healthy lifestyles Public Health is a wise investment It helps people: Save money Enjoy good health Live longer People are living longer! Drugs and medical care +5 years

Glossary antibiotics – Chemicals prescribed as medicine to kill bacteria inside the body. antibodies – Chemicals produced by white blood cells to fight microbes that cause disease. bacteria – The type of microbes that are single-celled organisms. fungi – The type of microbes that feed off other living things. immune – Resistance to infection caused by a microbe. microbe – A very small living thing. transmission – The spread of a disease from person to person. viruses – The type of microbes that can only grow and reproduce within other living things. Microbes are very small living things and are sometimes called micro-organisms.There are three types of microbes: Different types of microbes bacteria viruses fungi microbes

Literary Modernism is a subset of a larger artistic movement called Modernism that embraces painting and music In the literary realm, it's basically responsible for some seriously weird literature produced roughly between the end of World War I and the beginning of World War II. Modernism a term typically associated with the twentieth-century reaction against realism and romanticism within the arts. It is a cultural movement which rebelled against Victorian morals More generally, it is often used to refer to a twentieth-century belief in the virtues of science, technology and the planned management of social change.

Freud Psycho-Sexual Theory GENITAL Stage Begins at puberty involves the development of the genitals, and libido begins to be used in its sexual role. However, those feelings for the opposite sex are a source of anxiety, because they are reminders of the feelings for the parents and the trauma that resulted from all that. Genital Stage

Francis Bacon Isaac Newton