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Routing protocols for Ad Hoc wireless networks The properties of the ad-hoc network routing protocol Simple Less storage space Loop free Short control message (Low overhead) Less power consumption Multiple disjoint routes Fast rerouting mechanism Routing protocols for Ad Hoc wireless networks Based on the routing information update mechanism, protocols can be classified into three: Proactive (table-driven) routing protocols Reactive (on-demand) routing protocol Hybrid routing protocols

Specialisation and Coordination Two basic steps in structuring the organisation: Specialisation: Who will do what ? Coordination: Linking the various parts of the organisation to achieve the overall objectives Job specialisation: identifying the specific jobs that need to be done and designating the people who will perform them Coordination / departmentalisation: integration of the differentiated units and coordination of their efforts Job specialisation Customer Departmentalisation Organisation Types Management Research Production Marketing Human R. Departmentalisation Relevant for the distinction is the split up at the 2nd hierarchical level of the organisation Functional organisation jobs are specialised and grouped according to business functions and the skills they require Object organisation can be along customers, products, regions, processes, projects. (Includes all necessary functions) Product A Management Product B Product C Product D Hybrid forms e.g. matrix organisation Management Research Production Marketing Product A Product B Product C

Renaissance awakened sense of the dignity of every human being (Humanism), opened the real vision of reality (Natural philosophy), inspired optimism (Enlightenment) among European nations. In Europe, it was shaken (поколебались) the thrones of absolute monarchies. Nobility (feudal lords) finally pushed to the marginal position of social and political life.

Learning Objectives Deviance and Control • Define deviance and explain the nature of deviant behavior • Differentiate between methods of social control Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance • Describe the functionalist view of deviance in society through two sociologist’s theories • Explain how conflict theory understands deviance and crime in society • Describe the symbolic interactionist approach to deviance, including labeling and other theories Crime and the Law • Identify and differentiate between different types of crimes Deviance and Control Deviance (отклонение от принятых норм и правил) William Graham Sumner: deviance - a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways (народные обычаи), or state laws (систематизированный закон) (1906). From picking one’s nose in public to committing murder Deviance behavior is… ? Depends on: Location + Audience + Individual committing the act (Becker 1963). Listening to your iPod… on the way to class: acceptable during your lecture: rude. on the witness stand (место для дачи свидетельских показаний в суде) before a judge - may cause you to be held in contempt of court (неуважение к суду), and consequently fined (оштрафовать). Norms vary (различаются) across culture&time ? notions of deviance change also. E.g.: taking the life of another (отнимать жизнь у другого) - Peace: reprehensible (предосудительно) War: ok + may actually be rewarded (вознаграждаться).

Lecture 6: The IS-LM Model 1. The IS Сurve   2. The LM Curve 3. Shifts, Points of The IS-LM Model        & Incorporation Into Larger Models Lecture 6: The IS-LM Model Precautionary Measure – запобіжний захід   Transactions Demand for Money – попит на  гроші для здійснення операцій, трансакційний попит

DEFINITION Semi-composite sentence is a sentence that contains two types of predication: primary and secondary connected either by coordinate or subordinate relations. SEMI-COMPOSITE SENTENCE Semi-composite sentence is a polypredicative construction consisting of more than one predicative line which are expressed in fusion. Composite – pred. line + pred.line Semi-composite - pred. line + semi- pred.line Fusion ( blending) semi-predication (hidden predication, potential predication)

Потрапляння антигенів – ключовий сигнал для запуску імунної відповіді http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/medicine/immunity/immune-detail.html 1. Constructionist side chain theory (Ehrlich) 2. Instructionist antigen template theory (Pauling) 3. Selectionist natural selection theory (Jerne) 4. Accepted clonal selection theory (Burnet, Talmage, Jerne) 5. Seminal confirmatory experiments (Tonegawa, Nossal, Lederberg, many others)

EIA: methods Methods for identifying environmental impacts and their significance Common shortcomings concerning the application of EIA in practice EIA EIA is a systematic process to identify, predict and evaluate the environmental effects of proposed actions and projects. A broad definition of environment is adopted. Whenever appropriate social, cultural and health effects are also considered as an integral part of EIA. Finally, particular attention is given in EIA for preventing, mitigating and offsetting the significant adverse effects of proposed undertakings

Lecture 5 The Noun Plan Noun as a part of speech. Category of number. Category of case. Category of gender.

Organisations Linked with the Industry Sectoral Organisations. based on the interests of a particular sector of industry (or link in the chain of distribution) Destination Organisations. concerned with a specific tourist destination, whether resort or region Tourism Organisations, based on a concern with tourism activity as a whole. Air Travel Organiser’s Licensing (ATOL) Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) International Air Transport Association (IATA) International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) The UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) World Tourism Organisation (WTO)

Renaissance is a rather complicated phenomenon of Western culture of the middle XIV and the beginning of the XVII century. The western Renaissance generally divided into three periods: 1st period (Humanistic): Mid of XIV-Mid of XV. 2nd period (Neoplatonic): Mid of XV-Beg of XVI. 3rd period (Natural-philosophical): end of XVI-Beg of XVII.

Learning Objectives Types of Groups • Understand primary and secondary groups as the two sociological groups • Recognize in-groups and out-groups as subtypes of primary and secondary groups • Define reference groups Group Size and Structure • How size influences group dynamics • Different styles of leadership • How conformity is impacted by groups Formal Organizations • Understand the different types of formal organizations • Recognize the characteristics of bureaucracies • Identify the concepts of the McJob and the McDonaldization of society Types of Groups Charles Horton Cooley (1864–1929): 2 types of groups: primary (главные) and secondary (второстепенные) (Cooley 1909). Primary groups small and made up of significant others (вторая половина) and those individuals who have the most impact (влияние) on our socialization expressive (выразительные) function: serve emotional need (необходимость) Ex.: family Secondary groups large and impersonal (обезличенные) serve an instrumental function: goal- or task-oriented (ориентированные на результат) Ex.: a classroom/office NB: Neither primary nor secondary groups are bound by strict definitions. People can move from one group to another: graduate seminar can start as a secondary group focused on the class, but as the students work together throughout their program, they may find common interests (общие интересы) and strong ties (тесные отношения) that transform them into a primary group.

Lecture outline Subtopic 1 Essence, functions, types, structure of the market. Subtopic 2 The market as a system of relations. Advantages and disadvantages of the market. Subtopic 3 The market elements. Demand and supply. Interaction of demand and supply. Aims of the lecture: To understand the meaning of market economy To explain the market functions To differentiate the types of market To analyze advantages and disadvantages of market economy To list the elements of market economy and to understand each of them .

LECTURE PLAN: Business process Types Importance of business process Methodological basis: Michael Hammer and James Champy “Reengineering the Corporation” John Jeston and Johan Nelis “Business Process Management” Susan Page “The Power of business process” BASIC SCHEME REQUEST FOR SERVICE MAKING PROCESS SERVICE DELIVERY

Key points of the lecture Graves' disease: definition, history, causes, symptoms and signs, taking diagnosis and treatment. Hypothyroidism: definition, causes, symptoms and signs, taking diagnosis and treatment. Hashimoto's thyroiditis: definition, epidemiology, symptoms and signs, treatment. Hypoparathyroidism: definition, causes, symptoms and signs, taking diagnosis, treatment, first aid. The main thyroid and parathyroid disorders include: Graves' disease Hypothyroidism Hashimoto’s thyroiditis Hypoparathyroidism

План: Введение Проблемы в развитии ОП Функции и особенности ОП Quick & Casual Вывод Общественное питание является одной из отраслей, которая направлена на удовлетворение потребностей населения. Социальная направленность современной рыночной экономики, ориентация на создание условий, обеспечивающих достойную жизнь и развитие человека, со всей остротой выдвигают необходимость качественных изменений этой сферы услуг. Результаты деятельности этой сферы носят многофункциональный, комплексный характер, увеличивают свободное время населения, освобождают его от трудоемких работ по ведению домашнего хозяйства, способствуют рациональному использованию денежных доходов. Предприятия общественного питания играют важную роль в удовлетворении потребностей населения, и в системе инфраструктуры национальной экономики рассматриваются как общественно-организованная форма удовлетворения потребностей людей в готовой пище. Введение

Plan of the lecture Subtopic 1 Essence, functions, types, structure of the market. Subtopic 2 The market as system of relations. Advantages and disadvantages of the market. Subtopic 3 The market elements. Demand and supply. Interaction of demand and supply. Aim of the lecture To understand the meaning of market economy To explain the market functions To differentiate the types of market To analyze advantages and disadvantages of market economy To list the elements of market economy and to understand each of them .

The late 16 and early 17 centuries - a golden age of drama the early 18th century -a golden age of satire the middle and late period of the 18 century - a golden age of fiction. After the Restoration In journalism, the periodical essay developed, commenting on public manners and values. To satisfy the reading tastes of a developing middle class, writers began to experiment with long fictional narratives called novels. Theaters closed by the Puritans reopened, and female actors were now included on the stage; drama during the Restoration period was witty, bawdy, and cynical.

Lecture 5: Consumption & Savings 1. Consumption Function   2. Saving Function 3. The Paradox of Thrift and The  Keynesian Cross Lecture 5: Consumption & Savings Marginal Propensity to Consume – гранична схильність до споживання   Average Propensity to Consume – середня схильність до споживання   Marginal Propensity to Save – гранична схильність до заощадження   Average Propensity to Save – середня схильність до заощадження   The Paradox of Thrift – парадокс заощадження

§ 1. Componential Analysis the meaning of every lexeme can be analyzed in terms of a set of more general semantic components or semantic features (semes), some or all of which will be common to several different lexemes in the vocabulary Make logical pairs of words so that each pair has smth in common with the rest: man, woman, boy, girl, bull, cow man : : woman = boy : : girl = bull : : cow (sex — male : : female) man : : boy = woman : : girl (age — adult : : non-adult) man : : bull = woman : : cow (human : : animal) The sense of man on the basis of these oppositions might be held to combine the concepts male, adult, and human Thus, meaning may be regarded as semantic oppositions because the word's meaning is reduced to its contrastive elements. The segmentation is continued as far as we can have markers needed for a group of words, and stops when a unique feature is reached (like classification of species in biology). A spinster — noun, count noun, human, adult, female, who has never married

LECTURE PLAN RATER scale, SERVQUAL GAP Model ISO Standards Government laws Methodological basis: 1“Delivering quality service Balancing Customer Perception and Expectations” Parasuraman, Berry and Zeithaml 2. www.iso.org/iso/home/standards.htm 3. http://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30661723 4. http://www.03portal.kz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1707&Itemid=65 Original Ten Dimensions for Evaluating Service Quality RELIABILITY COMPETENCE COURTESY CREDIBILITY SECURITY TANGIBLES ACCESS COMMUNICATION UNDERSTANDING/ KNOWING THE CUSTOMER RESPONSIVENESS RELIABILITY ASSURANCE TANGIBLES EMPATHY RESPONSIVENESS SERVQUAL Dimensions RATER SCALE

джерело випромінювання період напіврозпаду тип випромінювання характерна енергія випромінювання Джерела природного випромінювання Крім того, існує багато джерел антропогенного характеру (в першу чергу – забруднень), а також задачі, пов'язані із визначенням ізотопів карбону, титану, свинцю, калію тощо Реєстрація випромінювання високих енергій Для реєстрації випромінювання високих енергій (високочастотного діапазону) використовують особливості взаємодії випромінювання високої енергії з матерією: залежність швидкості вибитих електронів від довжини хвилі опромінення: і ) Фотоефект (фотоелектричні ефекти): ефекти, пов’язані із вибиванням електронів із металів, окремих типів рідини та газів, використовуються для реєстрації випромінювань з низькими енергіями (< 0,5 МеВ)

Minimum Energy Communication Network (MECN) Minimum Energy Communication Network (MECN) Relies on localized search for each node through a relay region concept P(A,B)=t*d(A,B) , n>=2. n