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In Brazil with every hour the growing number of victims from the natural disaster. According to the latest data, as a result of severe floods killed more than 500 people. The hardest hit Northern parts of the country. While in Australia the high water began to decline. The authorities have already counted the losses. According to preliminary data were killed 25 people in the country. 55 still listed as missing. Floods and related landslides in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro is already being called the largest natural disaster in the history of the country. In the region of emergency. What is happening in the mountain areas, other than a disaster not be called. The list of victims is growing with every passing hour. Under tons of mud and stones were lost already more than 500 people. But consider only those who have found and got out from under the rubble. How many bodies still under the thick layer of clay, does not undertake to predict anybody. So that the salvation of each life here can be called a miracle. To search-and-rescue operations joined the army and hundreds of volunteers. Exploration from the air lead helicopters of the Brazilian Navy, and on the ground involved heavy equipment. But in most cases we have to work with shovels or bare hands. "Half past three in the morning with the top of the hill here came the crunch. People called for help, and fled, but there was nothing we could do about it. Water and dirt was too much. I live here for 20 years and never seen anything like this," told one of the eyewitnesses of the tragedy. For the country's new President Дилмы Русефф of this cataclysm has become a sort of test. She went to the area of distress, looking at the flushed face of the ground areas. And then communicated with the journalists and said that he personally will monitor the work of the crisis staff. "We will work in close connection with the state government and the municipalities. Our task now is to save as many people as possible and to take a look at the restoration of the territory. Besides it is necessary to take preventive measures, to protect it from the descent of landslips other areas," said Dilma Русефф, the President of Brazil.

INTRODUCTION Dear Students, This WebQuest challenges you to investigate the World Wonders of different times with the help of on-line resources. As is known there are several lists of wonders compiled over the ages to the catalogue of the most spectacular man-made constructions and natural things in the world. Some of these wonders no longer stand, having been destroyed by natural disasters or by humans, though the mankind has saved the memory about them. But you can enjoy the wonders of the Modern World and New Seven Wonders announced during the Official Declaration ceremony in Lisbon, Portugal, July 7, 2007. This motivational, fun and enlightening WebQuest provides you a hand-on opportunity to explore them all and make your own evaluation while combining and practicing language and social studies skills.  Sincerely Yours, Yana Gareyeva EFL Instructor TASK Your first steps are: 1. Register at www.yahoo.com1. Register at www.yahoo.com or www.yandex.ru and create your own e-mail box (in case you haven’t your own one). 2. Install ICQ at www.icq.com2. Install ICQ at www.icq.com and Microsoft Office PowerPoint at www.microsoft.com (in case you haven’t your own one). 3. Register at www.livejournal.com and create your own personal blog. 4. Follow the provided links to carry out your tasks. 5. Feel free to contact your EFL Instructor via e-mail or ICQ. ([email protected], ICQ 497678049). Your second steps are: This WebQuest offers you to study the web pages of 5 different world wonder lists: 1. Seven Wonders of the Ancient World 2. Wonders of the Medieval World 3. Wonders of the Modern World 4. Seven Natural Wonders of the World 5. New Seven Wonders 2. Surfing through the net resources, you are to fulfill the offered tasks and your final project will be to make your own list of wonders.

What’s SMART? Good targets need to be: Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Timed Why? If you set targets for yourself that are not SMART, you can’t tell if you’ve succeeded or not.

Что это? Интерне́т  — всемирная система объединённых компьютерных сетей для хранения и передачи информации. Часто упоминается как Всемирная сеть и Глобальная сеть, а также просто Сеть. Построена на базе стека протоколов TCP/IP. Построена на базе стека протоколов TCP/IP. На основе Интернета работает Всемирная паутина. Построена на базе стека протоколов TCP/IP. На основе Интернета работает Всемирная паутина (World Wide Web, WWW) и множество других систем передачи данных. К 30 июня 2012 года число пользователей, регулярно использующих Интернет, составило более чем 2,4 млрд человек, более трети населения Земли пользовалось услугами Интернета. История В 1957 году, после запуска Советским Союзом первого искусственного спутника Земли, Министерство обороны США посчитало, что на случай войны Америке нужна надёжная система передачи информации. Агентство по перспективным оборонным научно-исследовательским разработкам США (DARPA) предложило разработать для этого компьютерную сеть. Разработка такой сети была поручена Калифорнийскому университету в Лос-Анджелесе, Стэнфордскому исследовательскому центру, Университету Юты и Университету штата Калифорния в Санта-Барбаре

План ИБС: инфаркт миокарда: определение, этиология, классификация, клиника типичного варианта, атипичные варианты инфаркта миокарда, осложнения, диагностика, лечение, прогноз; Сестринский процесс при ИБС: инфаркте миокарда Решение некоторых проблем пациента 1.ИБС: инфаркт миокарда Инфаркт миокарда – это вариант коронарной недостаточности, ишемический некроз сердечной мышцы вследствие острого несоответствия коронарного кровотока потребностям миокарда

АФО органов мочевыделения и мочеобразования Функция –регулирует состав внеклеточной жидкости и кислотно- щелочное состояние организма -обеспечивает выведение чужеродных веществ, подлежащих удалению продуктов метаболизма

План Атеросклероз: определение, эпидемиология, статистика, этиология, механизмы, патологическая анатомия, клиника, диагностика, принципы лечения и профилактики. Сестринский процесс при атеросклерозе. Решение некоторых проблем пациента. По определению ВОЗ: атеросклероз - это совокупность патологических изменений, захватывающих внутреннюю поверхность артерий крупного и среднего калибра с образованием в них фиброзных бляшек.

Thinking Like an Economist Every field of study has its own terminology Mathematics integrals ❖ axioms ❖ vector spaces Psychology ego ❖ id ❖ cognitive dissonance Law promissory ❖ estoppel ❖ torts ❖ venues Economics supply ❖ opportunity cost ❖ elasticity ❖ consumer surplus ❖ demand ❖ comparative advantage ❖ deadweight loss Thinking Like an Economist Economics trains you to. . . . Think in terms of alternatives. Evaluate the cost of individual and social choices. Examine and understand how certain events and issues are related.

Human Resource Management Human Resource Management includes all activities used to attract & retain employees and to ensure they perform at a high level in meeting organizational goals. These activities are made up of 1. Recruitment & selection. 2. Training and development. 3. Performance appraisal and feedback. 4. Pay and benefits. 5. Labor relations. Components of a HRM System Recruitment & Selection Labor Relations Pay & Rewards Performance Appraisal & Feedback Training & Development Figure 10.1

WHAT IS A COMPETITIVE MARKET? A perfectly competitive market has the following characteristics: There are many buyers and sellers in the market. The goods offered by the various sellers are largely the same. Firms can freely enter or exit the market. WHAT IS A COMPETITIVE MARKET? As a result of its characteristics, the perfectly competitive market has the following outcomes: The actions of any single buyer or seller in the market have a negligible impact on the market price. Each buyer and seller takes the market price as given.

13 The Costs of Production The Market Forces of Supply and Demand Supply and demand are the two words that economists use most often. Supply and demand are the forces that make market economies work. Modern microeconomics is about supply, demand, and market equilibrium.

“The best things in life are free. . .” Free goods provide a special challenge for economic analysis. Most goods in our economy are allocated in markets… “The best things in life are free. . .” When goods are available free of charge, the market forces that normally allocate resources in our economy are absent.

Единицы измерения информации Единица информации называется битом. Термин "бит" предложен как аббревиатура от английского словосочетания "Binary digit", которое переводится как "двоичная цифра". 1 бит информации - количество информации, посредством которого выделяется одно из двух равновероятных состояний объекта. В компьютерной технике бит соответствует физическому состоянию носителя информации: намагничено - не намагничено, есть отверстие - нет отверстия. При этом одно состояние принято обозначать цифрой 0, а другое - цифрой 1. Выбор одного из двух возможных вариантов позволяет также различать логические истину и ложь. Последовательностью битов можно закодировать текст, изображение, звук или какую-либо другую информацию. Такой метод представления информации называется двоичным кодированием (binary encoding). Единицы измерения информации В информатике часто используется величина, называемая байтом (byte) и равная 8 битам. И если бит позволяет выбрать один вариант из двух возможных, то байт, соответственно, 1 из 256 (28). В большинстве современных ЭВМ при кодировании каждому символу соответствует своя последовательность из восьми нулей и единиц, т. е. байт Наряду с байтами для измерения количества информации используются более крупные единицы: 1 Кбайт (один килобайт) = 210 байт = 1024 байта; 1 Мбайт (один мегабайт) = 210 Кбайт = 1024 Кбайта = 220 байт; 1 Гбайт (один гигабайт) = 210 Мбайт = 1024 Мбайта = 230 байт. 1 Тбайт (один терабайт) = 210 Гбайт = 1024 Гбайт = 240 байт, 1 Пбайт(один петабайт) = 210 Тбайт = 1024 Тбайт = 250 байт.

Application: The Costs of Taxation Welfare economics is the study of how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being. Buyers and sellers receive benefits from taking part in the market. The equilibrium in a market maximizes the total welfare of buyers and sellers. THE DEADWEIGHT LOSS OF TAXATION How do taxes affect the economic well-being of market participants?

Supply, Demand, and Government Policies In a free, unregulated market system, market forces establish equilibrium prices and exchange quantities. While equilibrium conditions may be efficient, it may be true that not everyone is satisfied. One of the roles of economists is to use their theories to assist in the development of policies. CONTROLS ON PRICES Are usually enacted when policymakers believe the market price is unfair to buyers or sellers. Result in government-created price ceilings and floors.

Types of property Property – any tangible or intangible entity, which is owned by a person, group of people, or a legal entity, such as corporation 2 generally accepted types of property: tangible and intangible Tangible – anything you can touch, real (or immovable) property + personal (moveable property). Factory and machinery in Korea, is a tangible property of GM Intangible – property that is owned and can be transferred to other entities, but has no physical substance. Engine and car design, patents – is an intangible property of GM Companies – are property Private business A company that is owned by one or more individuals who share liability Public business A company, which is traded on the stock exchange Governmentally owned business A company, where major stakeholder is government

What are we working with? Organizations: People working together and coordinating their actions to achieve specific goals. Goal: A desired future condition that the organization seeks to achieve. Management: The process of using organizational resources to achieve the organization’s goals by... Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling 1-3 Additional Key Concepts Resources are organizational assets and include: People, Machinery, Raw materials, Information, skills, Financial capital. Managers are the people responsible for supervising the use of an organization’s resources to meet its goals. 1-4

Scientific Management theory Modern management began in the late 19th century. Organizations were seeking ways to better satisfy customer needs. Machinery was changing the way goods were produced. Managers had to increase the efficiency of the worker-task mix. Job specialization Adam Smith, 18th century economist, found firms manufactured pins in two ways: Craft -- each worker did all steps. Factory -- each worker specialized in one step. Smith found that the factory method had much higher productivity. Each worker became very skilled at one, specific task. Breaking down the total job allowed for the division of labor.

Airlines and automobile producers are facing tough times: Prices are being slashed to drive sales and profits are turning into losses. Workers have been laid off temporarily or let go permanently. What determines the firm’s price and profit? Why do firms sometimes stop producing and temporarily lay off their workers? To study competitive markets, we are going to build a model of a market in which competition is as fierce and extreme as. We call this situation “perfect competition.”

After studying this chapter you will be able to Explain what a firm is and describe the economic problems that all firms face Distinguish between technological efficiency and economic efficiency Define and explain the principal-agent problem and describe how different types of business organizations cope with this problem Describe and distinguish between different types of markets in which firms operate Explain why markets coordinate some economic activities and firms coordinate others The invention of the World Wide Web has paved the way for the creation of thousands of profitable businesses, such as Google, Inc. How do Google and the other 20 million firms in the United States make their business decisions? Most of the firms don’t make things; they buy and sell things. For example, Apple doesn’t make the iPod. Toshiba makes the iPod’s hard drive and display module and Inventec assembles the iPod. Why doesn’t Apple make its iPod? How do firms decide what to make themselves and what to buy from other firms?

Poder (Fuerza Ordenadora) Función Legislativa Función Jurisdiccional Función Administrativa Funciones Especiales Constitución Política (Pacto Social) 1.- Situación natural 2.- Pacto Social Sociedad 2.b Renuncia a una cuota de cada libertad individual Las cuotas de libertad renunciadas se convierten en el Poder 2.a Surge la Sociedad La Sociedad debe cumplir metas y valores programáticos - Control Gubernamental - Control Constitucionalidad de leyes - Defensa del Pueblo - Electoral El Poder se manifiesta a través de Funciones El Poder actúa para que la sociedad cumpla sus fines UBICACIÓN DE LOS CONTRATOS DENTRO DEL FENÓMENO DEL PODER Entonces Como la Función Administrativa es Poder, la contratación administrativa, que es una de las manifestaciones de la Función Administrativa, comparte la finalidad central del Poder que es coadyuvar a que la Sociedad alcance sus metas programáticas y haga realidad valores que justifican la existencia de la Sociedad.

Structure The reasons of the tertiary sector of economy development. The nature of service. Services and goods The classifications of needs. What does SERVICE mean in English? (Longman Oxford Dictionary) the official system for providing something, especially something that everyone in a country needs to have, or the official organization that provides it: the health service the postal service the police service a particular type of help or work that is provided by a business to customers, but not one that involves producing goods: A wide range of financial services are avaliable The help that people who work in a shop, restaurant, bar give you: The service was terrible and so was the food. Customer service

ИТ и организация Информационные Технологии Бизнес подразделения Информационные технологии – неотъемлемая составляющая любого делового процесса Значение Информационных технологий ИТ позволяют: Повысить эффективность работы персонала; Обрабатывать огромные объемы данных; Снизить риски, связанные с человеческим фактором; Но: Требуют четкой формализации деловых процессов; Необходима инфраструктура, оборудование и ПО; Появляются риски, связанные с эксплуатацией техники и ПО;