Содержание
- 2. Content of the project : The Islamic legal system : General Characteristics History of its development
- 3. Introduction : The fundamental religious concept of Islam, Sharia —namely, its law, Divine Law. It constitutes
- 4. 01 ISLAMIC LAW (SHARIAH)
- 5. 1. General Characteristics of Islamic legal system : Divine revelation Universality Completeness Flexibility Impeccability Constancy Inclusion
- 6. Continuation of Characteristics of Shari’a : DIVINE REVELATION + IMPECCABILITY : That is, it is from
- 7. Continuation of Characteristics of the Shari’a : INCLUSION : Sharia is not only spiritual, but includes
- 8. 2. History of its development: For the first Muslim community, established under the leadership of the
- 9. Depending on the discretion of the individual qadi, judicial decisions were based on the rules of
- 10. 3. Structure of Islamic law:
- 11. Continuation of its structure :
- 12. 4 . Sources of Islamic law:
- 13. 02 MOROCCO’S LEGAL SYSTEM
- 14. 1 . Moroccan law : Since independence, Moroccan law has been shaped by French Civil Law
- 15. Morocco ‘s law : Morocco has established civil, criminal, and commercial codes, as well as outlining
- 16. Moroccan law: Moroccan law is based on Sharia law as rooted in the legal system of
- 17. 2. Modern Structure of the Legal System: Morocco’s legal system embodies the principles of its mixed
- 18. 3. Family law in Morocco/ Maudawana : In October 2003, King Mohammed VI announced a draft
- 19. The Moudawana, the family code that governs areas of family law such as marriage, divorce, inheritance,
- 20. There had been a growing feminist movement in Morocco in the 1960s, as in the rest
- 21. CONCLUSION : TO SUMMARIZE THE TOPIC OF “ LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE WORLD “ , THERE
- 23. Скачать презентацию
Слайд 2Content of the project :
The Islamic legal system :
General Characteristics
History of
Content of the project :
The Islamic legal system :
General Characteristics
History of
Its Structure
Its Sources
2. Morocco’s legal system :
As a dual legal system = Islamic +civil law
History of development
Modern Structure
Eg : Family law/Maudawana
Слайд 3Introduction :
The fundamental religious concept of Islam, Sharia —namely, its law, Divine
Introduction :
The fundamental religious concept of Islam, Sharia —namely, its law, Divine
It constitutes a system of duties that are incumbent upon all Muslims by virtue of their religious belief.
The law represents a divinely ordained path of conduct that guides Muslims toward a practical expression of religious conviction in this world and the goal of divine favour in the world to come.
Слайд 401
ISLAMIC LAW
(SHARIAH)
01
ISLAMIC LAW
(SHARIAH)
Слайд 51. General Characteristics of Islamic legal system :
Divine revelation
Universality
Completeness
Flexibility
Impeccability
Constancy
Inclusion
Realism
Mediate
1. General Characteristics of Islamic legal system :
Divine revelation
Universality
Completeness
Flexibility
Impeccability
Constancy
Inclusion
Realism
Mediate
Слайд 6Continuation of Characteristics of Shari’a :
DIVINE REVELATION + IMPECCABILITY : That
Continuation of Characteristics of Shari’a :
DIVINE REVELATION + IMPECCABILITY : That
UNIVERSALITY : God Almighty sent His Prophet to convey the da’wah to all people, from Arabs and non-Arabs, east and west, regardless of their different backgrounds and the diversity of their customs and traditions, just as the law of Islam is suitable for application in every family, every society and every country, because its source is The God is the Truth
Слайд 7Continuation of Characteristics of the Shari’a :
INCLUSION : Sharia is not
Continuation of Characteristics of the Shari’a :
INCLUSION : Sharia is not
REALISM : Sharia lines with human instinct and suits human nature, with its distinction of idealism, safety from error and the possibility of application. Society’s survival in a normal state
Слайд 82. History of its development:
For the first Muslim community, established under
2. History of its development:
For the first Muslim community, established under
Слайд 9Depending on the discretion of the individual qadi, judicial decisions were based
Depending on the discretion of the individual qadi, judicial decisions were based
Muslim jurisprudence, the science of ascertaining the precise terms of the Sharīʿah, is known as fiqh (literally, “understanding”). Beginning in the second half of the 8th century, oral transmission and development of this science gave way to a written legal literature devoted to exploring the substance of the law and the proper methodology for its derivation and justification. Throughout the medieval period, the basic doctrine was elaborated and systematized in a large number of commentaries, and the voluminous literature thus produced constitutes the traditional textual authority of Sharīʿah law.
Continuation of the historical development of Islamic law :
Слайд 103. Structure of Islamic law:
3. Structure of Islamic law:
Слайд 11Continuation of its structure :
Continuation of its structure :
Слайд 124 . Sources of Islamic law:
4 . Sources of Islamic law:
Слайд 1302
MOROCCO’S LEGAL SYSTEM
02
MOROCCO’S LEGAL SYSTEM
Слайд 141 . Moroccan law :
Since independence, Moroccan law has been shaped
1 . Moroccan law :
Since independence, Moroccan law has been shaped
Слайд 15Morocco ‘s law :
Morocco has established civil, criminal, and commercial codes,
Morocco ‘s law :
Morocco has established civil, criminal, and commercial codes,
The final and preeminent source of the Moroccan legal system is Islamic law. Despite its history of tolerance and diversity, modern day Morocco is rather homogenous. Ninety-nine per cent of the population is Muslim, and of them, virtually all are Sunnis, less than 0.1 per cent is Shi’a Muslims. Other one per cent is Christian, Baha’I, and Jewish. The Muslims have been present in Morocco since the 7th century, when soldiers of the Prophet Mohammed spread throughout North Africa. In 1961, Islam was declared the official state religion, but maintained the full religious freedom accorded to Christians and Jews.
Слайд 16Moroccan law:
Moroccan law is based on Sharia law as rooted in
Moroccan law:
Moroccan law is based on Sharia law as rooted in
Sharia law is assured through the constitutional provisions naming the King as Commander of the Faithful, tasked with ensuring respect for Islam throughout the legal system. Where civil law governs contracts, commercial law, administrative law, civil procedure, and criminal law; Sharia law applies to family law, succession, and personal status. Islamic law is pronounced in first instance courts by Taoutiq judges with assistance from traditional clerks, Adouls.
Слайд 172. Modern Structure of the Legal System:
Morocco’s legal system embodies the principles
2. Modern Structure of the Legal System:
Morocco’s legal system embodies the principles
The executive branch consists of the Prime Minister and ministers. It is responsible for administrative law and introducing certain proposed legislation and issues for decision by the legislative branch.
Parliament is the main body in control of the legislature and is divided into two houses: the House of Representatives and the House of Counsellors. Parliament meets for two normal sessions per year, but can be convened for additional special sessions by decree. The House of Representatives is elected for five-year terms by popular vote, whereas the House of Counsellors is elected for six-year terms by regional electoral colleges and a national Electoral College representing working Moroccans. Parliament is responsible for proposing and passing most bills.
The judicial branch is the only branch of Government that is not subject to the King’s direct supervision, and the Constitution further proclaims its independence from the legislative and executive authority. The King is the guarantor of this independence. The judiciary is divided into three types of courts: general jurisdiction courts, specialised courts, and special courts .
Слайд 183. Family law in Morocco/ Maudawana :
In October 2003, King Mohammed VI
3. Family law in Morocco/ Maudawana :
In October 2003, King Mohammed VI
Слайд 19The Moudawana, the family code that governs areas of family law such
The Moudawana, the family code that governs areas of family law such
Continuation of family law in Morocco:
Слайд 20There had been a growing feminist movement in Morocco in the 1960s,
There had been a growing feminist movement in Morocco in the 1960s,
Continuation of family law in Morocco :
Слайд 21CONCLUSION :
TO SUMMARIZE THE TOPIC OF “ LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE
CONCLUSION :
TO SUMMARIZE THE TOPIC OF “ LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE