Слайд 2The premise of the animal welfare approved standards is that animal must
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be allowed to behave naturally.
The following standards allow goats to perform natural behaviors essential for their health and well-being.
Слайд 3General and basic need:
Provision of adequate water, feed, space and
sanitation
Provision of
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adequate medical attention.
Protection from heat and cold.
Opportunityfor exercise
Слайд 4 producers and staff must acknowledge on their responsibility of euthanizing critically
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injured or significantly debilitated animals in timely manner.
In some cases humane euthanasia is the veterinary treatment of choice in livestock production system
Слайд 5 …On-farm euthanasia
A decision making process comes handy in situation where goats
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have to be killed due to disease ,injury and/some other cases.
*decide when to stop treating an animal if it not responding.
Слайд 6Herd management
Separation of kids by sex is recommended by 3 months of
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age due to their ability to breed by then.
Kids should be weaned at least 2.5 x after their birth weight and milk fed kids should be fed at least twice a day.
Слайд 7*Creep feeding is necessary for rumen development.
*the prevention of horn growth in
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certain breeds is advisable to keep the injury in low levels in a herd.
*disbudding between day 3 and 10 is considered the least possible distress to the kids.
Слайд 8*return the kids to their normal environment as soon as possible.
*to prevent
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unwanted breeding by mails ,castration is performed as early as management producers will allow.
*if an infection is suspected afterwards ,antibiotic therapy should be provide.
Слайд 9*use of fly repellant on the wounds is an important consideration in
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summer.
*very aggressive or timid animals should be separated from rest of herd.
Space allowed should be calculated according to the guidelines mentions in code of practice for goat.
Слайд 10*public health regulation in manitoba require veterinary anti and post mortem inspection
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of goat meat entering commercial trade.
*producers should make sure the purchasers have mean to transport the goat humanely.
*dairy goat require special care due their high production needs.
Слайд 11Transportation..
*Distress during handling and transport of goats should be minimized.
*Do not garb
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or move goats from their fleece ,hair ,ears ,horns or tail.
*Goats should have access of fresh water and feed during rest periods.
Слайд 12*Restraining and handling facilities should be free of sharp edges and objects.
*Electric
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pods are not recommended for directing goats.
*Nannies in lactation need special care to assure comfort ,and avoid udder injury and mastitis subsequent to transport.