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Принципы построения пассивных гидроакустических комплексов и систем
Принципы построения пассивных гидроакустических комплексов и систем
Государственные стандарты СССР и РФ. ГОСТ Единая система конструкторской документации (ЕСКД) 3. Ю.А. Корякин, С.А. Смирнов, Г.В. Яковлев. Корабельная гидроакустическая техника: состояние и актуальные проблемы. – СПб.: Наука, 2004. – 410 с. 177 ил. 4. И.В. Соловьев, Г.Н. Корольков, А.А. Бараненко и др. Морская радиоэлектроника: Справочник. – СПб.: Политехника, 2003. –246 с.: ил. 5. Г.И. Казанцев, Г.Г. Котов, В.Б. Локшин и др. Учебник гидроакустика. – М.: Воен. издат. 1993. 230 с. ил. Литература: В зависимости от способа получения гидроакустической информации (по способу использования энергии) гидроакустические системы делят на Активные гидроакустические системы Пассивные гидроакустические системы а) Пассивная гидроакустическая система (средство) – устройство, которое принимает и обнаруживает излученные сигналы от подводных и надводных объектов в водной среде и на границах ее раздела на фоне помех, определяет пеленг , курс, дистанцию цели, автоматически сопровождает наблюдаемый подводный объект и вырабатывает данные для применения оружия. Равнозначные термины пассивная гидроакустической системы – пассивная гидролокации, шумопеленгование, обнаружение гидроакустических сигналов.
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Parties in Britain
Parties in Britain
The Conservative Party The Conservative Party (the Tories) is the successor to the Tory Party, the party of landowners, the gentry. It was formed during the 1830s. Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881) transformed the Conservative Party and its organization, focusing its political policies to becoming a patriotic potential people's party. Foreign policy was based on uniting the nation in its common interest of maintaining the empire and helping it to flourish, while domestic policy was to focus on introducing a more moderate class system through reform of social laws. All the Conservative Party's post-war prime ministers Winston Churchill (1951-1955), Harold Macmillan (1957-1963) were interested in defending national traditions and institutions (God, Queen and Country), upholding the freedom of individuals and limiting the influence of the state in industry. The Conservative Party faced great difficulties during the 90s in persuading the public to support its policies. Indeed, after the Labour Party had assumed the mantle of a party dedicated to economic prudence, the Conservatives found it increasingly difficult to come up with an economic alternative. According to the party's own figures, its membership shrunk from around three million members in 1950 to around 250,000 in 1998. Liberal democrats The Liberal Democrats Up until 1920 the Liberal Party had been the second largest in British politics and had enjoyed a major role. The Party was founded in 1859 as a successor to the Whigs, the party of landowners and wealthy businessmen. 19th century liberalism was focused mainly on the demand for free trade, in the interests of a growing industrial middle class, and the establishment of autonomy for Ireland which would guarantee it a limited amount of home rule. It also focused on other issues and was at the forefront in extending the right to vote, abolishing slavery, introducing laws to protect children, etc In contrast to the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, over 90 percent of Liberal Democrats are in favor of raising taxes to pay for additional government spending. The Liberal Democrats also have seats in a cabinet committee dedicated to making constitutional changes. The Liberal Democratic Party has around 100,000 members.
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