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Sovereignty of Nations Stability of Government Policies Five main political causes of international market instability Some forms of government seem to be inherently unstable Changes in political parties during elections can have major effects on trade conditions Nationalism Animosity targeted toward specific countries Trade disputes themselves

Orders Orders are instructions to trade that traders give to brokers and exchanges that arrange their trades. Orders always specify The security to be traded The quantity to be traded The side of the order (buy or sell) Orders may specify Price specifications How long the order is valid When the order can be executed Whether they can be partially filled or not

Observation 1: Hot liquid lava spilling down from the volcano onto Earth's surface cooled and hardened into solid rock within a few hours (cooled fast). Observation 2: sheets of rock that cut across other rock formations also formed by the cooling and solidifying of magma. In these cases, the magma cooled slowly because it had remained buried in Earth's crust Magma solidification Before they reach the surface, Some break through and solidify on the surface. Both processes produce igneous rocks. Understanding the processes that melt and re-solidify rocks is a key to understanding the crust formation. Igneous rocks: Form at spreading centers (plates move apart) and At convergent boundaries (one plate descends beneath another) Igneous Rocks Understanding the Exact mechanisms of melting and solidification : Answer the fundamental questions: How do igneous rocks differ from one another? Where do igneous rocks form? How do rocks solidify from a melt? Where do melts form? Igneous processes in the Earth system Melted rock is transported from magma chambers in Earth's interior to volcanoes. A variety of gases are also carried along (carbon dioxide and sulfur gases) Affect the atmosphere and oceans Igneous Rocks

The Rise of A National Literature Disagreement about how American literature should grow: (p.27) 1.American Literature still lacked national feeling; needed books which expressed special character of the nation 2. too young to develop declare its independence from the British literary tradition, still a branch of English culture 3. The call for a national literature was a mistake; good literature should be universal The Rise of A National Literature Novel – the first popular literature of the newly independent United States has been considered a dangerous form of literature by the American Puritans who thought novels put immortal ideas into the head of young people spoke directly to ordinary Americans helped Americans see themselves as a single nation

Chapter 2, Nancy Langton and Stephen P. Robbins, Fundamentals of Organizational Behaviour, Third Canadian Edition 2- Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education Canada Chapter Outline Perception Defined Factors Influencing Perception Perceptual Errors Why Do Perception and Judgment Matter? Personality Emotions Chapter 2, Nancy Langton and Stephen P. Robbins, Fundamentals of Organizational Behaviour, Third Canadian Edition 2- Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education Canada Perception, Personality, and Emotions What is perception? What causes people to have different perceptions of the same situation? Can people be mistaken in their perceptions? Does perception really affect outcomes? What is personality and how does it affect behaviour? Can emotions help or get in the way when dealing with others?

Наступні теми: Пояснення важливості забезпечення безпечних умов праці і виробничих процедур. Знайомство з інструментами і програмним забезпеченням для компонентів персонального комп'ютера і їх призначенням. Правильне використання відповідних інструментів. Безпечні умови праці Робоче місце повинне мати інструкції з техніки безпеки: правила техніки безпеки і потенційні небезпеки для користувачів і технічного персоналу; запобігання пошкодженню устаткування і втрати даних; правила техніки безпеки для захисту довкілля від забруднення.

Редакция: 16.01.2005 Внутренние аудиты систем экологического менеджмента Не ограничивается только подготовкой окончательного отчета Процесс сообщения результатов аудита Постоянное сообщение о своих наблюдениях, как в письменной форме, так и в устной Отражать в отчете как положительные, так и отрицательные результаты Отчеты способствуют улучшению системы экологического менеджмента Соответствуют процедурам клиента Редакция: 16.01.2005 Внутренние аудиты систем экологического менеджмента По каким признакам можно определить качество отчета? Кому адресован отчет? Каковы требования адресата? Как можно выполнить эти требования? Качество отчетности

Редакция: 16.01.2005 Внутренние аудиты систем экологического менеджмента Собеседование Средства невербального общения Язык телодвижений Анализ документации Наблюдение Сбор информации Редакция: 16.01.2005 Внутренние аудиты систем экологического менеджмента Руководство системы экологического менеджмента Процедуры Рабочие инструкции Записи Анализ документации

Редакция: 16.01.2005 Внутренние аудиты систем экологического менеджмента Дорогостоящая деятельность Правильное руководство Аудиты не должны являться «сюрпризом» Всегда предварительно согласовывайте даты Редакция: 16.01.2005 Внутренние аудиты систем экологического менеджмента Сбор информации Планирование и подготовка Аудит Вводное совещание Заключительное совещание Контрольный визит

SECTION 2.1 What You'll Learn The marketing concept The difference between customers and consumers What a market is and how it can be described The four Ps of the marketing mix The Marketing Concept SECTION 2.1 The Marketing Concept Why It's Important In order to participate in the world of marketing, you'll want to understand how businesses focus on the needs and wants of their customers in order to improve their products, remain competitive, and increase sales.

SECTION 1.2 What You'll Learn The benefits of marketing The meaning of economic utility The five economic utilities and how to distinguish the four that are related to marketing Economic Utilities SECTION 1.2 Economic Utilities Why It's Important By understanding the benefits of marketing, you will see how the functions of marketing add value to products. You will also see how marketing activities lead to lower prices and new and improved products.

Отличие неспецифических и специфических защитных механизмов Классификация неспецифических(врожденных) защитных факторов Барьерные механизмы неспецифической защиты Лизоцим Нормальная микробиота Секреторный иммуноглобуллин А Система комплемента Соматический интерферон Острофазные белки и другие растворимые факторы Клеточные механизмы неспецифической защиты Врожденные (неспецифические) факторы защиты организма Врожденный и специфический (адаптивный) иммунный ответ взаимосвязаны. Отличия Адаптивный ИО Специфически распознает только конкретный антиген с образованием антител или клеточной реакции Стимулирует образование клеток памяти Врожденный ИО Способен самостоятельно различить свое от чужого через Патерн распознающие рецепторы и антигены тканевой совместимости Патоген- ассоциированные микробные антигены (только у микроорганизмов)

The Costs of Taxation How do taxes affect the economic well-being of market participants? The Costs of Taxation It does not matter whether a tax on a good is levied on buyers or sellers of the good…the price paid by buyers rises, and the price received by sellers falls.

Every field of study has its own terminology Mathematics Psychology Law Every field of study has its own terminology Economics Supply Demand Elasticity Consumer Surplus Comparative advantage Opportunity cost Deadweight loss

Changing patterns of society Sociology was born out of a concern with rapidly changing character of this modern, industrial world. New technologies, growth of cities, rise of democratic politics =) changing shape of contemporary world. The concept of society refers to people who interact in a defined space and share culture. Sosyoloji hızla bu modern endüstriyel dünya karakteri değişen bir endişe doğdu. Yeni teknolojiler, kentlerin büyümesi, demokratik siyaset = yükselişi) çağdaş dünyanın şekli değişiyor. Toplum kavramı tanımlanmış bir boşluk ve paylaşım kültürü etkileşim insanlar anlamına gelir.

OUTLINE 1. Morphological classification of verbs in ME and NE 1.1. Strong verbs 1.2. Weak verbs 1.3. Origin of modern irregular verbs 1.4. Minor groups of verbs 2. Grammatical categories of the English verb 3. Non-finite forms General characteristics The evolution of the verb system was a more complicated process (as compared to the evolution of the nominal system). The morphology of the verb displayed 2 distinct tendencies of development: it underwent considerable simplifying changes, which affected the synthetic forms; It became far more complicated owing to the growth of new, analytical forms and new grammatical categories.

Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, and Ukraine Political provisions signed on 21 March 2014. Economic part signed on 27 June 2014. Agreement simultaneously ratified by Verkhovna Rada and European Parliament on 16 September 2014. As of today, ratified by all Member States, 20 November 2015 – ratified by Brussels Regional Parliament, 6 April 2016 – non-binding referendum in the Netherlands. Entry into force and provisional application In line with Art. 486 the Agreement has been provisionally applied since 1 November 2014, before its entry into force. On 1 November 2014 the terms for implementation have started expiring. This Agreement shall enter into force on the first day of the second month following the date of deposit of the last instrument of ratification or approval (Art. 486(2)).

Стихийные бедствия — катастрофические природные явления и процессы, возникающие, как правило, внезапно и приводящие к нарушению повседневного уклада жизни значительного числа людей, человеческим жертвам, уничтожению материальных ценностей Стихийные бедствия Катастрофы возникают: под земной поверхностью на земной поверхности в водном пространстве (гидросфере) в воздушной оболочке (атмосфере) Цепь неблагоприятных событий землетрясение - пожары, взрывы газа землетрясение - прорыв плотины оползень - разрушение плотины и переливание через нее вулканическое извержение - отравление пастбищ, гибель скота, голод паводок - загрязнение вод, отравление колодцев, инфекционные болезни Эндогенные и экзогенные катастрофы Эндогенными катастрофами являются землетрясения и вулканические извержения, остальные относятся к экзогенным катастрофам Защита от стихийных бедствий Сооружение плотин Бомбардировка лавовых потоков Обвалование Укрепление склонов Эвакуация Использование укрытий

Содержание: -ЧТО ТАКОЕ МАРКЕТИНГ? -МАРКЕТИНГ В СПОРТЕ -Почему у Вас нет спонсора? -Конкретика Что такое маркетинг?

Introduction Mass Media: Television, radio, newspapers, magazines, the Internet and other means of popular communication. High-tech politics: A politics in which the behavior of citizens and policymakers and the political agenda itself are increasingly shaped by technology. The Mass Media Today Media Events: Events purposely staged for the media that nonetheless look spontaneous. Media events can be staged by almost anybody. Other items to consider: 60% presidential campaign spending is TV ads Image making / news management is important, especially for presidents

Agenda Supervisor’s role Teamwork In-class Exercises/book exercise Diversity Human Resources: HR Practices Videos Definition of: Team Line-level employees Participative supervision ? Supervisors and Entry level Staff working together

Price defined Price is the amount of money charged for a product or service, or the sum of the values that consumers exchange for the benefits of having or using the product or service. Figure 16.1 Factors affecting price decisions

Definitions Communication - the process by which people convey and receive information to and from each other Decision making - a process of selecting a particular course of action from among the options available Problem solving - the activity of generating a solution to a recognized problem A model of communication Figure 8.1

The need for market segmentation Marketers understand that they cannot be all things to all people, all of the time. Buyers and markets are too complex and diverse for one simple marketing formula to adequately address the needs of all. Market Segmentation