Inflammatory diseases of rectum

Inferior mesenteric artery
Superior
Rectal artery
Middle rectal
artery
Median sacral artery
Arterial supply
Internal iliac artery

Methods of examination
patient complaints
Inspection
digital investigation (per rectum)
rectal speculum
procto(sigmoido)scopy
fibrocolonoscopy
irrigoscopy

The rectum is anchored in position by ligaments. When these ligaments weaken, the rectum can move out of its normal position, downward, and pass through the anus. This is called rectal prolapse.
Rate of rectal prolapse is 0.2 – 1.0 % from other surgical diseases.
Rectal prolapse appears in different age patients.
Children 30 – 33%,
21-50 years adults – more than 50%.
According to some authors, more than 70% of patients are males

1. conservative (for children)
2. sclerotherapy
3. surgery procedure s:
- techniques for narrowing of anus (Tirsh`s technigue )
- plastic surgery of pelvis floor
- resection of prolapsed rectum
- recto-, or sigmopecsia (Kumel`s procedure)
- combined methods.

Alternative Names
Rectal Lump
Piles
Lump in the Rectum
Definition:
Dilated or enlarged veins in the lower portion of the rectum or anus.

Sclerotherapy
Injection of sclerosantes into the hemorrhoids

Infrared photocoagulation
Which follows to necrosis of hemorrhoids

Proximal ligation
By this method artery supply of hemorrhoids is localized and liquated

Anorectal Abscess